Author Archives: mary jean ziska

Sat. May 21, 2011 @ 2:03pm ( mamma mia… luv it… )

yesterday and  today ……. mamma mia  on  the tv…..  saw it also with my mom at the Phil….  luv Abba…. have since rollerskating with the aguto girls in their  backyard…. listening to the boot legged tapes… from khohbar… HA!  and Yes i did say rollerskating not rollerblading.. and i said tapes.. not cd’s!!!! or listening to them on my iPod.. iphone or ipad… HA! HA!… yep.. HOW i am showing my age… … HA!  but the  scenery..

AHHHH how it reminds me of backpacking.. and Greece.. of being 18.. and actually thinking i wanted to live in Ios… or Santerini ….  forever.. or for however long forever seemed… each country i went to visit.. i would change my  life Long goal… loved Germany.. and France.. and Switzerland… and Sweden… and Denmark… and just about everywhere…HA!

I highly recommend everyone going to Europe backpacking… before .. during or after college… a MUST for anyone  and everyone … i think i actually even helped to persuade a few people to travel… at least i hope so…

speaking of travel…  and thoughts turn to  languages… I got this email  about  rosetta stone..II even checked on learning…. Swedish… French… and German…  here is the info… in case anyone else wants  to  brush up on languages.. and travel… make sure to take lots and lots of pictures… weird.. i had a bunch of my  travel pictures stolen… probably by the same wanna be identity thief who stole the college sorority pictures..  what a weird and twisted  criminal … pathetic really… Ugh……   UGG>>>

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Fri. May 20, 2011 @ ( place in search for justice blog…. reporting computer internet related or intellectual properyt crime)rme

Computer Crime & Intellectual Property Section

United States Department of Justice

ccips

Reporting Computer, Internet-Related, or Intellectual Property Crime

Internet-related crime,
like any other crime, should be reported to appropriate law enforcement investigative
authorities at the local, state, federal, or international levels, depending
on the scope of the crime.  Citizens who are aware of federal crimes
should report them to local offices of federal law enforcement.

Reporting Computer Hacking, Fraud and Other Internet-Related Crime

The primary federal law
enforcement agencies that investigate domestic crime on the Internet include:
the Federal Bureau of Investigation
(FBI)
, the United
States Secret Service
, the United States Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) , the United
States Postal Inspection Service
, and the Bureau
of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms (ATF)
. Each of these agencies has offices
conveniently located in every state to which crimes may be reported. Contact
information regarding these local offices may be found in local telephone
directories. In general, federal crime may be reported to the local office
of an appropriate law enforcement agency by a telephone call and by requesting
the “Duty Complaint Agent.”

Each law enforcement
agency also has a headquarters (HQ) in Washington, D.C., which has agents
who specialize in particular areas. For example, the FBI and the U.S. Secret
Service both have headquarters-based specialists in computer intrusion (i.e., computer hacker) cases.

To determine some of
the federal investigative law enforcement agencies that may be appropriate
for reporting certain kinds of crime, please refer to the following table:


Type of Crime

Appropriate federal investigative law enforcement agencies
Computer intrusion (i.e. hacking)
Password trafficking 
Counterfeiting of currency 
Child Pornography or Exploitation 
Child Exploitation and Internet Fraud matters that have a mail nexus
Internet fraud and SPAM
Internet harassment
Internet bomb threats
Trafficking in explosive or incendiary devices or firearms over the Internet

Other Cybercrime Reporting Resources

  • The Internet Crime Complaint Center (IC3)

    The Internet Crime Complaint Center (IC3) is a partnership between
    the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) and the National White Collar
    Crime Center (NW3C).  IC3’s mission is to serve as a vehicle to receive,
    develop, and refer criminal complaints regarding the rapidly expanding
    arena of cyber crime. The IC3 gives the victims of cyber crime a
    convenient and easy-to-use reporting mechanism that alerts authorities
    of suspected criminal or civil violations. For law enforcement and
    regulatory agencies at the federal, state, and local level, IC3 provides
    a central referral mechanism for complaints involving Internet related
    crimes.

  • Department of Homeland Security’s National Infrastructure
    Coordinating Center: (202) 282-9201 (report incidents relating to
    national security and infrastructure issues)
  • U.S. Computer Emergency Readiness Team (U.S. CERT) (online reporting for technicians)
  • National Association of Attorney General’s Computer Crime Point of Contact List (all state-related cyber questions)

Reporting Intellectual Property Crime


Type of Crime

Appropriate federal investigative law enforcement agencies
Copyright piracy (e.g., software, movie, sound recordings)
Trademark counterfeiting
Theft of trade secrets

Fri. May 20, 2011 @12:38am ( intellectual property- property rights) rights)

What is Intellectual Property?

Intellectual property (IP) refers to creations of the mind:
inventions, literary and artistic works, and symbols, names, images, and
designs used in commerce.

IP is divided into two categories:  Industrial property, which
includes inventions (patents), trademarks, industrial designs, and
geographic indications of source; and Copyright, which includes literary
and artistic works such as novels, poems and plays, films, musical
works, artistic works such as drawings, paintings, photographs and
sculptures, and architectural designs.  Rights related to copyright
include those of performing artists in their performances, producers of
phonograms in their recordings, and those of broadcasters in their radio
and television programs.  For an introduction to IP for
non-specialists, refer to:

The innovations and creative expressions of indigenous and local
communities are also IP, yet because they are “traditional” they may not
be fully protected by existing IP systems.  Access to, and equitable
benefit-sharing in, genetic resources also raise IP questions. 
Normative and capacity-building programs are underway at WIPO to develop
balanced and appropriate legal and practical responses to these
issues.  For more information, refer to:

  • IP and Traditional Knowledge
  • IP and Traditional Cultural Expressions/Folklore

Other useful information

 

Fri. May 20, 2011 @11:39pm ( phone conversations with strangers)

What  is it like to have 8 years of phone conversations with strangers….  strangers who are actually supposed to be your friends.. your family and be the  close  confidants you can trust and who love you….  I mean wouldn’t  that really be a waste of energy?.. be a shame?.. a waste of time?.. waste  of trying to build relationships?.. of building trust with a bunch of people who constantly lie to you?

..  who just use you to say what they need to say…

lies they need you to believe…  but in no way are they really interested in what you have to say.. of any contributions to the a conversation  you may want to make…  

people with no conscious … (at least that i know for sure were the girls who liked to bully … who liked to manipulate… who liked to ruin lives.. ) 

just  say for example… i spoke with someone who  changes each conversation.. not just what they say.. but how they say it.. and the manner in which they say it..   if they are a stupid boy who clears their throat all the time… or someone who changes from loving German Sheppard  dogs to loving boxer dogs… conversations where there was immediate urgency to help them… or that there is a danger…  all just lies… to get response…to change  your life…    even trying to  get personal information to all use in some sort of fraud… and not just a “PUNKED”  type episode…   its much worse than that… these people can ruin lives… ruin relationships.. ruin careers.. and ruin futures…. and they really don’t care… so many  people   are sooooo selfish.. soooooo self motivated.. sooo rotten…

anyway…  what is it like to  not  be able to  speak to the proper people for the past 8 years…   to not be able  to build life long relationships…..well….  it sucks… its lonely and it is unforgivable for those who manipulated anything and everything  for their own selfish intentions…  who waltz in and out of people’s lives   do their damage… then   leave  a mess for others  to clean up.. 

I saw a portion of Oprah today as i was flipping through channels… and it so happened it was when she was speaking of a person who made a huge impact in her life.. a little boy named Mattie … who was so positive.. had so much to do in his life… and actually tried to acomplish  so much…  and i began to remember so many of the items on my list of goals i wanted to accomplish…  not just items like learning to sail…  or playing instruments… or cooking special dishes… or even going to Harvard and taking the executive education classes.. but  so many items left on  my bucket list…  and i’m not in a wheelchair… the only thing stopping me is having these horrid people lying,  cheating, and stealing… and manipulating everything… i still don’t understand why… its  just evil…they are just sooooo  evil… .  

Instead  of meeting amazing and wonderful people who are divine connections… those people put in your who could impact  your life…in a positive way.. who could make a difference .. those kinds of people you  remember and who are those type of people you dedicate a book to  … you thank  at awards ceremonies   who you can call and tell all your dreams… your wishes.. those friends who actually want  you to get all your dreams.. and are by your side helping you to achieve those dreams and wishes and hopes…

I miss those people in my life…   I think that Mattie  is one of  those type of people…  a gift to so many people… what a gift to the world…. 

  

Fri. May 20th 2011 @8:15pm (joel osteen inspiring email)

Thu, May 19, 2011 1:30:00 AM
Today’s Word with Joel & Victoria
From:
Joel Osteen Ministries <no-reply@joelosteen.com>
To:    mary jean ziska <whatabtmary@yahoo.com>

If you are unable to see this e-mail, please click here.

Joel
Today’s Word with Joel and Victoria
Watch Joel on YouTube

The Fullness of
the Blessing

TODAY’S SCRIPTURE

“But I know that when I come to you, I shall come in the fullness of the blessing of the gospel of Christ.”
(Romans 15:29, NKJ)

TODAY’S WORD from Joel and Victoria

Are you living in the fullness of His blessing? God’s blessing is His supernatural empowerment. It is His favor. And we’ve all seen a measure of His blessing, but I believe He wants to take you to a whole new level. God has promises and opportunities in store for you that you haven’t even thought of yet! What you’ve seen in the past is only a fraction of what God wants to do in your future.

Understand that God likes to outdo Himself. He wants to open doors for you and bring out talents and abilities that you didn’t even know you had. We serve a God of abundance! He is the God of more than enough. Not only does He want to meet your needs, He wants to give you enough to bless other people. That’s living in the fullness of the blessing.

Today, don’t settle where you are. Your destiny is not determined by the economy, your past or what anyone else thinks or says. Your destiny is determined by Almighty God. He wants you to tap into a greater measure of His power so you can live the abundant life He has in store for you!

A PRAYER FOR TODAY

Father in heaven, I come before You today with an open and humble heart, ready to receive all You have for me. Teach me to live a life that is pleasing to You so that I can be an example of Your love in the world around me. In Jesus’ Name. Amen.

— Joel & Victoria Osteen

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Fri. May 20th 2011 @8:15pm (joel osteen inspiring email)

Thu, May 19, 2011 1:30:00 AM

Today’s Word with Joel & Victoria
From:
Joel Osteen Ministries <no-reply@joelosteen.com>  
To: mary jean ziska <whatabtmary@yahoo.com>

If you are unable to see this e-mail, please click here.

Joel
Today's Word with Joel and Victoria
Watch Joel on YouTube

The Fullness of
the Blessing

TODAY’S SCRIPTURE

“But I know that when I come to you, I shall come in the fullness of the blessing of the gospel of Christ.”
(Romans 15:29, NKJ)

TODAY’S WORD from Joel and Victoria

Are
you living in the fullness of His blessing? God’s blessing is His
supernatural empowerment. It is His favor. And we’ve all seen a measure
of His blessing, but I believe He wants to take you to a whole new
level. God has promises and opportunities in store for you that you
haven’t even thought of yet! What you’ve seen in the past is only a
fraction of what God wants to do in your future.

Understand
that God likes to outdo Himself. He wants to open doors for you and
bring out talents and abilities that you didn’t even know you had. We
serve a God of abundance! He is the God of more than enough. Not only
does He want to meet your needs, He wants to give you enough to bless
other
people. That’s living in the fullness of the blessing.

Today,
don’t settle where you are. Your destiny is not determined by the
economy, your past or what anyone else thinks or says. Your destiny is
determined by Almighty God. He wants you to tap into a greater measure
of His power so you can live the abundant life He has in store for you!

A PRAYER FOR TODAY

Father in heaven,
I come before You today with an open and humble heart, ready to receive
all You have for me. Teach me to live a life that is pleasing to You so
that I can be an example of Your love in the world around me. In Jesus’
Name. Amen.

— Joel & Victoria Osteen

Have Joel pray a blessing over you Today. CLICK HERE NOW

ACCELERATE | God's Plan to Propel Your Life WITH A GIFT OF ANY SIZE
ACCELERATE
Inspirational 2-disc resource

Receive Your Copy

FAITH BUILDERS WITH A GIFT $150 OR MORE
FAITH BUILDERS


Hardcover Bible,
2 books,
4-disc audio resource,
Plus: ACCELERATE

Receive Your Copy

HomeAboutBroadcastEventsHope For TodayPartnerDonateStore

You are subscribed to Today’s Word with Joel and Victoria as whatabtmary@yahoo.com. To unsubscribe from this email list, click here to be removed. To ensure delivery to your mailbox, please add no-reply@joelosteen.com to your address book of approved senders.

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Wednesday May 18th 2011@1:43pm ( article from Harvard business review- how will you measure your life)


How Will You Measure Your Life?

Editor’s Note: When the members of the class of
2010 entered business school, the economy was strong and their
post-graduation ambitions could be limitless. Just a few weeks later,
the economy went into a tailspin. They’ve spent the past two years
recalibrating their worldview and their definition of success.

The
students seem highly aware of how the world has changed (as the
sampling of views in this article shows). In the spring, Harvard
Business School’s graduating class asked HBS professor Clay Christensen
to address them—but not on how to apply his principles and thinking to
their post-HBS careers. The students wanted to know how to apply them to
their personal lives. He shared with them a set of guidelines that have
helped him find meaning in his own life. Though Christensen’s thinking
comes from his deep religious faith, we believe that these are
strategies anyone can use. And so we asked him to share them with the
readers of HBR. To learn more about Christensen’s work, visit his HBR Author Page.

Before I published The Innovator’s Dilemma,
I got a call from Andrew Grove, then the chairman of Intel. He had read
one of my early papers about disruptive technology, and he asked if I
could talk to his direct reports and explain my research and what it
implied for Intel. Excited, I flew to Silicon Valley and showed up at
the appointed time, only to have Grove say, “Look, stuff has happened.
We have only 10 minutes for you. Tell us what your model of disruption
means for Intel.” I said that I couldn’t—that I needed a full 30 minutes
to explain the model, because only with it as context would any
comments about Intel make sense. Ten minutes into my explanation, Grove
interrupted: “Look, I’ve got your model. Just tell us what it means for
Intel.”

I insisted that I needed 10 more minutes to describe how the process
of disruption had worked its way through a very different industry,
steel, so that he and his team could understand how disruption worked. I
told the story of how Nucor and other steel minimills had begun by
attacking the lowest end of the market—steel reinforcing bars, or
rebar—and later moved up toward the high end, undercutting the
traditional steel mills.

When I finished the minimill story, Grove said, “OK, I get it. What
it means for Intel is…,” and then went on to articulate what would
become the company’s strategy for going to the bottom of the market to
launch the Celeron processor.

I’ve thought about that a million times since. If I had been suckered
into telling Andy Grove what he should think about the microprocessor
business, I’d have been killed. But instead of telling him what to
think, I taught him how to think—and then he reached what I felt was the
correct decision on his own.

That experience had a profound influence on me. When people ask what I
think they should do, I rarely answer their question directly. Instead,
I run the question aloud through one of my models. I’ll describe how
the process in the model worked its way through an industry quite
different from their own. And then, more often than not, they’ll say,
“OK, I get it.” And they’ll answer their own question more insightfully
than I could have.

My class at HBS is structured to help my students understand what
good management theory is and how it is built. To that backbone I attach
different models or theories that help students think about the various
dimensions of a general manager’s job in stimulating innovation and
growth. In each session we look at one company through the lenses of
those theories—using them to explain how the company got into its
situation and to examine what managerial actions will yield the needed
results.

On the last day of class, I ask my students to turn those theoretical
lenses on themselves, to find cogent answers to three questions: First,
how can I be sure that I’ll be happy in my career? Second, how can I be
sure that my relationships with my spouse and my family become an
enduring source of happiness? Third, how can I be sure I’ll stay out of
jail? Though the last question sounds lighthearted, it’s not. Two of the
32 people in my Rhodes scholar class spent time in jail. Jeff Skilling
of Enron fame was a classmate of mine at HBS. These were good guys—but
something in their lives sent them off in the wrong direction.

Sidebar Icon The Class of 2010

As the students discuss the answers to these questions, I open my own
life to them as a case study of sorts, to illustrate how they can use
the theories from our course to guide their life decisions.

To continue reading, subscribe now or purchase a single copy PDF.

Already an online or premium subscriber? Sign in or register now to activate your subscription.

Clayton M. Christensen () is the Robert and Jane Cizik Professor of Business Administration at Harvard Business School.

 

Comments

  • and 280 others liked this.
Community

Showing 258 comments

  • Herve Pourcines 4 weeks ago
    Ralph Waldo Emerson defined success with these words: “To laugh
    often and much; to win the respect of intelligent people and the
    affection of children; to earn the appreciation of honest critics and
    endure the betrayal of false friends; to appreciate beauty, to find the
    best in others; to leave the world a bit better; whether by a healthy
    child, a garden patch or a redeemed social condition; to know even one
    life has breathed easier because you lived. This is to have succeeded.”

  • This is one of my favorite quotes, but I think in light of
    Clay’s article, it can shade the harder aspects of accomplishing
    this–that beliefs precede behavior and that I must be intentional in
    cultivating the kind of heart (the inner life) that wins respect and
    nurtures healthy children (the hardest task there is, except for maybe
    marriage). This is like looking at the fruit without learning how to
    water the tree.

    Max De Pree, the former CEO of Herman Miller and
    author of some of the best books on leadership wrote about this in
    Leadership Jazz. He called it “polishing gifts,” and he said:

    “Leaders
    polish all their facets equally, developing one’s career alone won’t be
    enough for leaders…it has always seemed to me that crystals with many
    facets shine brightest…it is not self improvement, leadership is not a
    job it is a position. The people who work for you are not your people,
    you are theirs…polishing gifts begins by reflecting on how to design
    the ways in which you as a leader or a future leader will work
    intelligently towards your potential.”

    To become a multi-faceted leader we must deliberately set out to become the person we intend to be.

    “We cannot become what we need to be by remaining what we are” (Max De Pree)

    -Joanna
    http://essentialdepree.org

  • I believe that our own essential nature is an infinite nature
    because the will of our imagination is an absolutely unlimited will.
    Once we become aware of the infinity of our own being, we become
    conscious of our limitless ability to imagine, transform and create in
    order to bring about happiness and prosperity.

    Thus, if the
    essence of human nature is to experience constant transformation to
    perfect oneself through life experiences – as Max De Pree points out –
    then Experience precedes and shapes Beliefs, which in turn will shape
    Behavior. We must therefore be also intentional in cultivating our free
    & open mind because it is the mind that makes sense of experiences
    and that imagines opportunities. There are certainly universal and
    time-tested values/beliefs that will help children live a more
    meaningful life but what matters to me most is that they live their
    lives, walking free, falling here and there too…

  • Stash Heckman 4 weeks ago
    No one has ever learned how to walk by standing in the same place…. nor without falling.

    As
    long as you do not hurt anyone, exploring, experiencing and making
    mistakes is the path to strengthening your judgment, knowing for
    yourself and becoming a better person. Not playing ball on Sundays is
    absurd because certainly God never asked for that and doing so certainly
    does not please Him…

    Besides that, I am 100% fine with the
    idea of finding your true North and of giving back in order to live a
    purposeful life. Cheers!

  • Honor the Sabbath day and keep it holy??? Sounds like God has asked that of us.

  • Well God did not ask for that, but people make personal commitments to/with Him.

  • Venkat Warren.M.D. 9 months ago
    Frederick Herzsberg is absolutely correct !! As a Cardiologist
    and the father of two children who went through Harvard College and
    Harvard Law School, my wife Viji and I have repeatedly impressed upon
    them that the primary purpose in Life is to learn , serve and enjoy
    since life is TOO short !! Money is only a SECONDARY,COLLATERAL
    benefit !! Chase knowledge and happiness and the money will chase you !
    This very simple phoiosophy of living was imparted on me by my father
    while I was growing up in India; the Hindu Philosopher and deep thinker
    J.Krishnamoorthi sitting under the large banyan tree in the Hindu
    Theosophical Society in Adyar, Madras spoke of the primary purpose of
    life as service to humanity and the derived pleasure from that; I heard
    him say so when I was six years old !! The present day unhappiness and
    depression of the youngsters is the direct result of the unrellenting
    chase after the almighty dollar ! Happiness cannot be measured from the
    bank balance ; it is directly proportional to the intellectual balance !
    Prof.Christensen, your article is great ! Thank you. Venkat Warren.M.D.

  • Hey dude,

    You
    already have reached a certain position in life and have attained
    financial security to smart under your father’s advice! Try this –
    donate 50% of ur wealth and then try and live in utter happiness! You
    will realize what bull-shit u just churned out!

  • As a Interaction Designer that has a personal mission to design
    solutions for medical doctors I applaud Dr. Warren’s comments. I have
    seen so many doctors on the verge of suicide, the highest rate in any
    profession. Students go into the medical field as the best and brightest
    and a focus on recognized achievement and competitiveness at all costs.
    Once in the working world, they are often utterly isolated from
    colleagues, and, their families. When doing ethnographic research, they
    do their best to prove how could they are, to me, a researcher. Many are
    very proud of their loyal patients. But I have seen through those
    cracks… as a patient in a hospital after an emergency operation from a
    trip to India, I had a doctor in his early 50s essentially give me his
    suicide note, his life story, he has since gone through with it. He
    described to me how he had neglected his family, how he felt he wasn’t
    allowed to emotionally interact with those closest to him, and the
    crushing, inhumane conditions of being a doctor in the modern world. His
    son was in jail and had a serious cocaine addiction, his wife had left
    him. He told me literally, he had wasted his life, he had “failed”. I
    just wanted to comment because I think the bigger story is how western
    society values success, which can take many forms rather than money
    alone. I ascribe to Flow Theory, and as I approach the ripe young age of
    40, I am on the path of rejecting post-Jungian morality. My grandmother
    inlaw was the happiest person I ever met, even at 98 years old, she had
    the personality of teenager. She was a god fearing church goer and had
    perfect health. I feel like there is so much her generation could have
    taught ours, that, the baby boomers utterly rejected.

  • Scott Bower’s reply so accurately describes today’s society and
    the common failure of values. I agree with his final comment, and want
    to add that you would have to actually know a 98 year old to fully
    appreciate the gift they offered … not easily conveyed in words.
    Charlie
    Rose so beautifully captured Clayton Christensen’s personality to prove
    that this generous author may well portray at least the essence of that
    generation. Thanks.

  • I thank Dr. Warren for his post and largely concur with it.
    However, I have one, hopefully constructive, comment. While the quote
    recognizes “the primary purpose of life as service to humanity and the
    derived pleasure from that,” Dr. Warren seems to emphasize his status as
    a Cardiologist and his children’s Harvard degrees. I, too, often focus
    on my successes (and those of my children) rather than really
    challenging myself to actually serve humanity. (By themselves, our
    status and degrees do nothing to serve humanity.) My hope is to do
    better in practicing the Hindu Philosopher’s philosophy.

  • “But once you’ve finished at Harvard Business School or any
    other top academic institution, the vast majority of people you’ll
    interact with on a day-to-day basis may not be smarter than you.”

    (Read: now you can go on to being “oh, so superiah”).

    As an alternative to this article, I advise: “get a life!”. I think
    most people in the US, including students at HBS know what that means
    😉

  • Prof. Chistensen’s article is focused on success, with more than one dimentions.

  • There are many that believe money is not the root of all evil…
    The quote from the source was “The LOVE of money is” Money can be
    sought after to help “service humanity” as long as you remain focused.
    Recognize a tool for what it is. But ultimately find those tools that
    will aid you in building your happiness.

  • this is a slight digression but really, venkat ‘warren’?… I’m
    not certain if you quite understood what the philosopher under the
    banyan tree meant.. seems to me serving humanity hardly required you to
    move to the states.philanthropy is good.. but philanthropy at 5 percent
    is clearly better.. I know its hard but try recognising your hypocrisy

  • Years ago, I met a man who did missionary work in Greenwich CT-
    the richest area in the world. His role it was to care for the education
    of boys whose fathers provided everything material and nothing
    spiritual. One can do good anywhere – it does not have to be in
    poverty. Need is everywhere.
    I can see that the ambitious students of
    HBS need this thought process more than most, os that they appreciate
    how fortunate they are and what opportunities they have to improve their
    own lives and through that improve others. This looks like a much
    better morals course than what I got in B-School. Fortunately I got this
    course from my mother.

  • Venkat ‘warren’ does not need hipocrisy in order to pursue
    happiness and move to the US where we have institutions and systems
    already in place to make life easier. Not to say that people in India
    are less happy, but just to say that the US has so many systems and
    structures already in place that makes living easier.

  • Yes. Serving humanity in the US, and the philosophy of the
    philosopher are not at odds. I however would say that “serving humanity”
    is too lofty. Still it is a good thing to tell students. Most of them
    will be providing some service to humanity, no matter what they do.

  • The business grads, the future CEOs and what not, are supposed
    to think that “The customer is God”. Aren’t they? Customers are
    humanity. So they are serving humanity.

  • Customers are humanity. So they are serving humanity.

    Except
    it was supposed to be done for service’s sake, and to be able to
    sustain life. Definitely not in agreement with the ‘profit maximisation’
    for self theory that most CEO’s subscribe to.

    A multi million
    dollar compensation for a CEO firing a few hundred people. Really ? Fire
    the CEO instead, The economy would improve as the company would still
    be able to retain the employees, and the VP’s can still manage the
    business. I would say this is the real challenge.

  • There is another Hindu philosophy that says focus on “Self” (in
    fact most of it before contact with western thought: including
    patanjali, rationalists, bhakti movement, etc.). I think that will
    surely lead to happiness. It seems, the examples he gives of people who
    were unhappy were those who did not follow this philosophy. Even in the
    flight announcements they remind: put your mask on first, pull sting to
    let the air flow, before attempting to help others.

  • That’s because if you don’t have oxygen yourself, you will pass
    out and be unable to assist others. I’m not sure if there’s a life
    lesson in that or not.

  • Daniel…HUGE message or lesson…take care of yourself so that
    (you are strong and therefore) you can take care of others.

  • Right. “Greatest Protection is Self Protection” By Indra to Karna in dream

  • Venkat,

    A
    wonderful philosophy of life. I do hope you based out in rural India,
    serving underprivileged heart patients? And, hopefully, so are your
    Harvard-educated children?

    Anurag

  • swedish

    No one could have everythings he says to be the absolute truth but
    at least the Prof has 85% of long life experience a worthwhile story to
    tell young ones.

  • The real cause of problem cannot be money(or the chase for
    money) but in my opinion it is the chase. Had there been no money then
    it would be something else..may be women,power…or may be “who does
    more service”.
    With that said,i would disagree with Mr Warren,that
    it is directly proportional to the intellectual balance.(Intellectual
    Balance???? what is it ???) There have been several instance of
    scientist/eminent ppl sabotaging each other’s work and remaining
    unhappy……
    That leads us to the question on what constitutes
    happiness ? Well, it differs from person to person and the aim of the
    person should be to be a good judge of your inner self and identify what
    makes him happy….and work towards it. One size fits all cant be
    true….
    tintin

  • Dr Venkat,

    As I too am from Chennai read your comment with interest. Purpose of
    life as service to humanity is ok but faith in God is more valuable. i
    request you peruse the following: “Shall we tell you of those who lose
    most in respect of their deeds? Those whose efforts have been wasted in
    this life, while they thought that they were acquiring good by their
    works?” They are those who deny the Signs of their Lord and the fact of
    their having to meet Him (in the Hereafter): vain will be their works,
    nor shall We, on the Day of Judgment, give them any weight. That is
    their reward, Hell, because they rejected Faith, and took My Signs and
    My Messengers by way of jest. As to those who believe and work righteous
    deeds, they have, for their entertainment, the Gardens of Paradise,
    Wherein they shall dwell (for aye): no change will they wish for from
    there. (Qur’an 18:103-108)

  • Do good for the sake of it, out of altruism. And whether or not
    you believe in God or in anything else is then not a big deal for anyone
    but to yourself. Being religious unfortunately is not a sign of being a
    good person by any means if you forget about how we are connected to
    others and you are all about your ego…

  • I learnt something today. Thanks so much for your comments.

  • My perspective is that being human is not easy and the cerebral
    thinking we have makes us take irrational decisions in this unceratin
    world of complexities. The cognitive limitations and human greed is
    taking us places unimaginable. Contentment is an individual achievement
    and so are the ambitions. The “Era of Stupid” has begun blanketed by the
    so called intellectuals resulting in the doom of the world. The mind
    set be a good human and the goal to do something great and at th back of
    the mind, money is never enough is a common problem with the humans. If
    even 1% followed the route to service the humanity and achieve 50% I
    salute such people who are hard to find.

  • Karen Dillon 10 months ago
    We agree that the piece is superb food for thought–for new
    graduates and those who have been in their careers a bit longer, too. We
    had planned to make the article free in the month of August, but thanks
    to your interest, we’ve released it early. Spread the word!

    –Karen Dillon

    Editor, Harvard Business Review

  • I am so glad you made this article available. I had searched
    Google for an answer to the question, ‘how do you deal with being
    scapegoated’. I found my answer here – not in the way I expected, nor
    the place I expected! It seems to me, your postings contain truths with
    far wider application than business students alone. I thank you for this
    opportunity to develop the meaning in my own life.

  • Marianne, I was reading the article with the same thought in
    mind, It has been 7 years and a tremendous amount of inner turmoil to
    understand not only why, but what is my purpose. Not an easy question to
    answer, but to make sense of this world essential.

    Best of luck to you in finding yours.

  • The 3 big questions:
    Where did I come from?
    Why am I here? and
    Where am I going/what happens in the end?
    If we start with seeking Truth and living by it, we will find the answers.

  • Everyone’s mission should be to enlighten the world with the
    idea that “we are life”. I believe this statement carries the seed of
    life. We were all formed from infinite intelligence and the physical
    world colliding with each other. From this we were born. This is our
    existence. Dreams and Ideas are our only link to where we came from. But
    I caution you not to confuse dreams & ideas with thought. Remember
    that thought is inspired by dreams & Ideas. The dreams we have are
    the only reference we have to what we were. We know this to be our past.

    The physical world is where most of us perceive to exist. This is
    only half true. It is our inspired thoughts that change the world that
    makes our presence known. This is a very crucial concept. If we examine
    the history of the world it has always been shaped by necessity. Nature
    has always been very efficient in providing what the world needs. But
    this all changes with our introduction into this physical existence. For
    the first time this world is being shaped by mere inspiration. Dreams
    and Ideas inspire thought and are constantly changing the world around
    us. Take a minute to contemplate how powerful thought is. Now ponder the
    notion that the thought that changed the world came from the
    intangible. Ask anyone if he or she has a soul and everyone will answer
    with a resounding “yes”. Now ask a different question “what is your
    soul?” and most people will not even know where to begin to answer that
    question. The reason for this is we are all too caught up with the
    question of “why”. If we try to answer that question we may never arrive
    at an answer as we cannot explain the intangible with the tangible. The
    question is not why. “Why” will always have us looking back to our past
    and never forward. If we stopped trying to explain or remember from
    where we came from, we could all focus on the future. It is in the
    statement “We are life” where we accept who we are and ask ourselves a
    better question “Now what?” By accepting that “we are life” we finally
    accept that we are the seed and we bring life. From the mere energy
    brought from the unseen we move and inspire life. In accepting “We are
    life” we are set free from our past and we allow ourselves to plant our
    seed in the soil of the universe. We give ourselves the freedom to walk
    into the future unencumbered by our past perceptions and move forward
    with the resilience of a new born child.

  • This article paves the way for reality check for everyone at any
    point of time – nothing goes waste unless and until we retrospect our
    past actions and future in mind. Everything start with self, one big
    tree can give shades to many. With the busy, selfish and monotonous
    life style, we seldom realize what we have lost. striking the correct
    balance between purpose of one life and career, professional on one
    hand and helping others to attain realization and real success in life
    creates a chain reaction. The question is how many people and for how
    long they remain unperturbed in the fast track of life can be relate to
    the human spirit and inner strength one draws from the undaunted faith
    in god to bless enough wisdom. It is a new beginning that opens the
    door for many to attain self realization. Ramanan
    (ramanan@trinityinc.in – will create value for myself and many more who
    come in touch with me – Thanks a lot….. Harvard Business Review)

  • Thanks for the article. Yes, you will cease to learn new things,
    the day you don’t have humility to respect other feelings and thoughts.

  • Thanks for freeing this up for us. It is great stuff, and
    sorely needed. I’ve emailed it to both of my sons and to others in
    positions of leadership.

  • I’d like to make my whole staff read this article and talk about
    how it applies to work-life management in today’s intense work
    environment.

  • The professor needs to attend intro to economics.

  • Agreed, Guest, with the marginal cost talk, I’d presume. But I’d
    imagine that being an oversimplification due to space issues rather
    than anything else. Clay has done more than his share of Econ…

  • Karen…where can we get this article free? I shared this
    article with my friends and colleagues and all of them liked it. Is it
    possible to get the link to the entire article.

    Thanks.

  • Meghan Ennes, HBR.org 8 months ago in reply to Guest
    We appreciate your interest, but unfortunately this article was
    only free to read for most of July and all of August this year. We hope
    you got a chance to read it during that time — and if you really liked
    it, the reprint is available to purchase here.

    Thanks again, and all the best,
    Meghan

  • A masterful presentation and discussion on defining meaning for one’s life.
    It
    all boils down to the Teacher’s statement “What will it profit a person
    to gain the whole world but lose their soul. What can one give in
    exchange for the soul?”

    The way of humility and serving others is
    a reflection of a life lived from the soul. It may not always generate
    happiness but it certainly brings the contentment that comes from a
    sense that one is living in harmony with our own inner truth. Contrast
    that with the life of the ego with it’s own metrics of success based on
    what a person does rather than what a person is.
    cedricj.wordpress.com

  • I’m sure that people who can find a purpose for their lives
    early in their careers might be happy but I’m not convinced that it is
    all that easy to do. It sounds like trying to decide whether you like a
    certain kind of food before you have tasted it. I think one’s purpose is
    something that has to be discovered over time, through experience. I
    find that regular reflection over many years increases my self awareness
    and my sense of purpose but I don’t believe it is something I could
    have decided in my university days. Also, I think it is possible for
    one’s purpose to evolve and change over time. I think that the best we
    can do is to expose ourselves to multiple experiences and reflect
    regularly on what they mean for our purpose. It’s like house hunting.
    You can set out a few criteria you want in a new house before you start
    looking but, as you look at houses, you see features you like that you
    hadn’t thought of before so you go home and revise your criteria.
    Making such decisions is a process of discovery. I don’t think that a
    process of regularly reviewing and revising your purpose is the same as
    merely drifting. But in an age of rapid change, I doubt if many people
    can fix on a single lifelong purpose very early in their lives. We have
    to discover our purpose en route – it is like what Henry Mintzberg calls
    emergent strategy. www.lead2xl.com

  • Mitch, I’d like to respectfully disagree. I don’t think our
    purpose ever changes; only our understanding of it. If we constantly
    change our purpose, it is too easy to be affected by things we can’t
    control. That’s the whole point of it being a “purpose;” it’s something
    integral to who you are, that cannot and should not be affected by
    extraneous things. The trouble comes when we have incomplete
    understanding of our purpose, and/or we lose the humility referenced in
    the article, that we can continue to learn and grow closer to our
    purpose.

  • I understand your point, however, you are implying I have a
    purpose integral to who I am — but if I don’t know it, how is it really
    integral to who I am?

  • You may not have discovered what your purpose is yet, but that
    does not imply that there isn’t one integral to who you are – it just
    means that you haven’t discovered it yet. Clayton Christensen had to
    dedicate an hour each day for a year towards finding his purpose in
    order to descover it. – and the answer he obtained fit him so well that
    he never deviated from it afterwards. I dare say that if you dedicate a
    similar amount of time and effort to that cause, you will similarly
    discover “what makes you really tick” inside, the purpose that, if you
    dedicate your life to following it, will lead you to your greatest
    happiness. I have put myself through a similar process and was able to
    make just such a discovery for myself.

  • clio44 here:

    But
    is time all that is necessary? If I sit in a corner for a year
    straight, will I come out enlightened? Or should I spend that time
    trying different things, seeing what means something to me?

  • “purpose in route” … Nice quote. Not only is it about finding
    purpose in route, but money in route as well. I just had lunch with a
    guy that has become very successful with a stone cleaning business.
    Funny thing was that he started the company to fund another venture,
    that went south.

    Course corrections are often made in life.
    Clearly defining who you are should be made early. Defining principles
    to live by, ethics, standards, the earlier you set this the better off
    you will be. And yet, allowing yourself to change in the future is
    still acceptable.

  • I’m glad to read this. I’m 27 and often feel confused about
    what my purpose is. I grew up with everyone telling me I could do
    whatever I wanted when I grew up, but the downfall of that is that there
    are so many options, I didn’t know where to focus.. and still don’t.
    While I’m deciding to try one route, there are countless others who have
    wanted to follow that route all their lives, and it’s difficult to feel
    like I am focused and intent on succeeding amid such passionate people
    when I have so many other passions in my life.
    Since I AM passionate,
    I’m positive I just need to find the right direction to find the
    (emotional) success I’m seeking, but I have to admit, there are few
    mentors for these situations and it’s not an easy thing to discover on
    your own.

    What advice would you have?

  • Here are a few suggestions:
    1. First, stop worrying about not having a purpose.
    2. Being adaptable or entrepreneurial can be a strength.
    3. Do you really need a single focus rather than a serial career?
    4. You can’t force discovery. It could simply emerge when you least expect it.
    5. What have you most liked about your jobs and what do you want to do more of?
    6. Talk to people doing other jobs and ask what they most like about theirs.
    7. Keep window shopping and exploring while enjoying the present.
    8. The most adaptable people later in life are those who have had the most varied careers.

    It
    is a myth that a lot of people have a single, clear sense of purpose.
    Without one, however, you can still allocate your time effectively as
    this article advocates. You just need to think regularly, say once a
    month, about your priorities for now, the next month, the coming year.
    To achieve some balance, you might have priorities across a number of
    your values: career, leisure, learning, family, etc. It is easier to
    have clear values or principles than a life purpose.

  • I thought strategy requires that you first define who you are,
    then set a goal/vision an entity will like to achieve which will be
    guided principles and values that you set to ensure you remain who you
    say you are (what you stand for) and be able to achieve your goals
    accordingly. I do not suppose an organization will just pick up several
    businesses along the road, hoping that somehow, some day, the will
    stumble upon their reason for being…

    While I appreciate that
    some people might be ‘late in the game’ in their approach to life and
    living it with purpose, it is advisable that those just beginning theirs
    – like the students – just strive to define their lives’ purpose and be
    guided by it.

    How many very successful men (and I mean those who have changed our world and a huge way) just stumbled upon they do?

  • Tosin,

    I
    don’t think you can compare a business strategy with your life’s
    purpose. A business has a clear success criterion: making a profit. This
    makes it easier to define a strategy. But people don’t come ready made
    with any success criteria. They have to discover those as they go
    especially young people who, if they have any purpose it is to discover
    who they are. There’s nothing wrong with taking a lifetime to find that
    purpose.

    Also, there is a difference between what you call
    “stumbling” along and a proactive search for a purpose. Even businesses
    can succeed through entrepreneurial means. That doesn’t mean that they
    are stumbling blindly.

    Finally, the fact that those who changed
    our world had a life-long purpose doesn’t mean that it is equally easy
    for everyone. My point is that no one should feel bad if they don’t have
    a clear purpose, even ever. It’s a very one-sided view of life that you
    have to be single-mindedly achievement oriented. There are lots of ways
    to be happy without having an overriding or single purpose. One can
    have lots of interests and these can change over time. Some people like a
    single purpose, others like variety and change. You can’t generalize
    for everyone.

  • I strongly agree with you. When I was in seminary, well-meaning
    professors tried to push me to define my life’s single purpose but no
    matter how hard I tried, I couldn’t do it. I was just 21 years old then.

    As
    time has passed, I have found more clues to discovering my purpose, so
    to speak, but more and more, I have come to believe that living each day
    as fully as possible is my main purpose. That may sound anti-climatic
    to people who want a grand and impressive purpose, but I believe that
    how we spend each moment is more important than having one single
    purpose.

    I’ve been reading a biography of Abraham Lincoln and I’d
    say he was one of those who stumbled on his purpose along the way. In
    contrast, his political rival and cabinet member Salmon Chase was
    singled-mindedly obsessed with a single political goal, yet he failed to
    achieve it.

    Having said that, I did enjoy the article. For
    those people who have never thought about their life’s purpose, the
    concept can be life-changing.

  • Hannah, thanks for the comment. I like your statement: “…more
    and more, I have come to believe that living each day as fully as
    possible is my main purpose.”

    I agree with the value of what you
    call “living each day as fully as possible,” but is that really a
    purpose or simply a key to happiness? This question is important because
    it makes me wonder why we need a purpose at all anyway. Perhaps the
    need for a purpose says something important about those who feel they
    need one, that maybe they measure themselves and base their happiness on
    some sort of goal achievement. I read an interesting book recently
    called “Waiting for Jack” in which the author argues that we waste too
    much of our lives waiting for something – that big job, break, move or
    whatever. I think there must be some connection, in the minds of most
    people, between purpose and happiness, but for me, happiness is an
    attitude. It’s how we choose to view ourselves and our lives in the here
    and now regardless of any achievement.

  • clio44 here:

    I
    just wanted to say thanks Mitch for the insightful response. I have
    linked to your comment (I hope you don’t mind), so anyone with a similar
    question might be able to read it. I have been following the comments
    through my e-mail updates and so just now realized I hadn’t actually
    been responding (just in my head!).
    Anyway, that’s an interesting
    thought about wasting time waiting. I must say I feel in strong
    agreement with Hannah about her decision to live each day as fully as
    possible. I decided a long time ago that I hate the feeling of regret,
    so I try to live in a way that if something were to happen to me, the
    people I care about, or my circumstances, that I wouldn’t wish that I’d
    spent more time with them, or shown them I care more often, or anything
    of the sort. Life is short, but might be shorten than we even think it
    will be, so I figure, why not be prepared? Why wait to get the big job,
    big break, if it means you will spend less time with the things that
    mean most to you (for me it’s the people and nature)? Why even strive
    for that, if all it will provide is anxiety that if something were to
    happen to a loved one, you wouldn’t be there, or you wouldn’t have spent
    enough time with them? I know we can’t all spend time with all our
    loved ones all the time, but there is a balance, and you hear so many
    people saying, “I should really visit my parents more often” or “I have a
    cottage and never get to use it” or “I work so much overtime, my spouse
    and I rarely get to spend an evening together”. I don’t want that
    life, that’s all I know. All of those things are choices, you can’t
    blame your work, because you chose your work. You are choosing to spend
    your time working, not with people you care about. You are putting
    loved ones aside. You are not planning to take the trip to the cottage
    and sticking to the plan. I have decided that for me, time is the
    greatest gift you can give someone. Nearly everything else will fade,
    but a memory, an impression, a loving comfort are priceless and
    irreplaceable.

    Do I belong in the corporate world with such
    hippie-sounding notions in my head? Maybe not, but maybe it wouldn’t be
    a bad thing to have someone fighting for everyone else’s sake that they
    not have regrets either. Take that vacation. Don’t take your work
    home tonight. Spend time with your family, relax, recharge. I don’t
    want people burnt out because they work 12 hours a day or more when they
    are paid to work 8. I’ve heard other cultures take the recharging idea
    seriously, and mandate 6 weeks of vacation a year (Sweden, I believe),
    encouraging workers to take trips, spend that time with family. I
    really don’t think this is indicative of a lazy culture, as many might.
    I think the expectation that we devote 8+ hours — which doesn’t
    include the hours devoted to getting ready and travelling to and from
    work — of 5 out of 7 days of every week until we retire is indicative
    of a work-focused culture. I’m sorry, maybe again I seem like a hippie
    or lazy or something, but honestly, that is such a large portion of my
    limited time in life….. this is why it is so stressful for me to find a
    job that I can really care about, because I would feel like a complete
    hypocrite to follow the masses and just go for the job that pays the
    most, despite the boring and possibly irrelevant function it may entail.

    In
    summary, I have no idea what I want to do. I want to help others; I
    want to have time to spend with loved ones; I want to enjoy my life.
    It’s the only one I have!

  • Thanks Laura, I am pleased that you want to link to my comment. By all means of course!

    In
    reply to your point about not knowing what you want to do, I think we
    can live in line with certain values or priorities as you seem to do
    without having a grand purpose. Some people like or need a lot of
    variety and change in their lives. They like doing new and different
    things, thus perhaps changing career direction regularly without any
    single purpose. Many are opportunistic and simply enjoy responding to
    new challenges as they arise. For some reason, however, many people are
    bothered by the thought that they don’t know what they want to do with
    their lives. Living in the present is one solution, trying new things
    until you find what you want to do is another. Some can define their
    purpose out of thin air. My main point is that this is not so easy to
    do or common so there is no need to feel bad if you can’t do it. Life is
    a bit like a banquet of unfamiliar food where we can’t decide what we
    like until we taste it. We don’t need to feel bad if we can’t decide in
    advance which foods we like and don’t like.

  • That’s what I am hoping. However, with books touting 10,000
    hours to becoming specialized in something, makes you feel like if
    you’re not dedicated to something yet, you’re wasting time. You’re
    right though — I do prefer a buffet for the variety it offers, and if I
    dedicated my life to one single purpose, I might be prone to wondering
    if I’d missed out on something else. So maybe you’re right in saying
    it’s attitudinal to have one single purpose or not. Maybe some of us
    have 20 purposes.

    Actually, one of my favourite quotes about this
    topic comes from Forrest Gump, when he says, “I don’t know if we each
    have a destiny, or if we’re all just floating around accidental-like on a
    breeze, but I, I think maybe it’s both. Maybe both is happening at the
    same time.” It was a sweet but insightful way of thinking outside the
    box.

  • Maybe people are confusing purpose with specialization. I think
    that humans are naturally drawn to a variety of tasks that fulfill a
    variety of needs we have. The first factories that were built had to
    “force” people to work there, because anyone who tried it hated the
    repetitiveness so much. They were used to working on family farms where
    each day there were a multitude of different tasks that required
    different skills, from digging dirt to repairing tools to managing time
    and predicting weather patterns. Intuitively, I feel we shouldn’t feel
    bad about having so many interests!

  • Mitch should have added point # 9:

    You cannot do whatever you want nor become anything you want to be in life.

    It is a false expectation preached by educators that is built on the premise of entitlements.

    Number nine is a reality niether positive or negative. It also does
    not limit your passions. What is does allow, when you accept number
    nine, is the redefining of how you put that passion into a life. Not to
    make it too elementary but maybe I want to be a professional baseball
    player. The odds of me being fast enough or being able to hit the curve
    ball consistently is remote. However, I can channel that passion into
    areas of athletics, by professional choice, that will provide me with
    the passion and purpose. Applying the Stockdale Paradox is good advice;
    address the reality as it is, reflect and act.

  • clio44, try a Myers-Briggs assessment or read a book called Strengths Finder.

  • clio44 here:

    Thanks
    for the suggestion, but I have tried those. My strengths span from
    creative to details-oriented to people-oriented to stubborn.
    Unfortunately, telling me my strengths doesn’t help me find a job I care
    about. I might be willing to work hard at something if I really cared
    about it, after all. And then I’d be building my strengths!

  • i completely agree with you.

  • Your analogies are very similar to that Plato’s “cavemen”

  • Plato’s cavemen sat in a cave and couldn’t see the real world
    because they faced the wall and could thus see only reflections on that
    wall. My point is different. We can’t know what we want through
    introspection alone, but by trying things out, by allowing ourselves to
    discover what we like and what is important to us. Too many people won’t
    try anything new because they aren’t sure what course to pursue. This
    is self-defeating. They need to take a more exploratory approach and
    realize that, in complex, fast changing situations, we have to move
    forward despite the ambiguities in situations. So, it’s about taking
    some risks with the attitude that you can learn what to do and what is
    important to you as you go, rather than trying to decide the impossible
    in advance.

  • Banks95 9 months ago
    All that Proferssor Christensen professes is absolutely true…… I have seen it in my life:

    About 23 years ago, I made a conscious decision to stop chasing
    money and, instead, invest as much of my life as possible in my
    family…….particularly my children. I have not made the money that I
    could have, but the character of my children is my return on my
    investment. Both were homeschooled, both went to top notch undergrad and
    grad schools……U.Penn, Harvard, U.Chicago, Georgetown and
    Cambridge………BUT…..it is not the knowledge thay have obtained
    that is of greatest value to them……..it is their character. They are
    a true blessing.

  • I’ve recently realized that a person’s children is the first and
    best place to invest their time and resources. I have two children, and
    if I had more time/money/resources, they would be the first to have
    them. I can’t believe how many people who are better off than I am(in
    this country, a lot of them) are so unneccesarily stingy with their
    kids, as if they fear giving too much would hurt them. As it is, even
    the small amount I can give my kids seems to pay off very well, as they
    are for the most part very patient and understanding people.

  • Jeff Cohen 10 months ago
    I read this article in the HBR (paper) magazine and wanted to
    pass it on to friends, but they needed to pay $7 to read the entire
    article. I believe that this type of article should be free to
    everyone. A friend died very early in life because of the work habits
    alluded to by Christensen. My friend’s life might have been extended if
    he read AND had adhered to the precepts in this article. These ideas
    need wider distribution and I think HBR would be doing a great service
    (plus great PR for the magazine) if it promoted the contents of the
    article.

  • I agree. Clayton even alludes to his recent battle with Cancer
    and a further realization that this kind of thought will likely have one
    end life significantly more fulfilled. Let’s get it out to the world.
    Consider it Community Service and write it off HBR!

  • I thought I’d never see the day that HBR would publish an
    article like this, and believe in its value to the point of making it
    free. Values and relationships are what ultimately matter, and if we do
    not pursue a legacy we would have gone into business and management in
    vain. Thank you Clayton!

  • Yes, It is easier to hold on to your principles a 100 percent of
    the time, but whether or not THAT is the right/better thing to do –
    must be subject to the scrutiny of your principle. After all, its our
    moral frigidity that creates conflict, prevents co-existence and
    tolerance and brews superiority and judgement

  • I think Clayton would agree in the sense of the basketball
    example he gave. He discussed the conflict with his team and then took
    time to reflect on what decision he should make. Prayer was his method
    of scrutiny. He does follow the higher principle of helping someone in
    need on Sunday or dealing with an emergency (an ox in the mire in the
    Biblical sense). Also, the principle of humility to learn from others
    helps avoid frigidity as you make a situational judgment.

  • I’m curious if his basketball team lost. The reason I wonder
    this is because I wonder if that would create any sense of guilt for
    having potentially disappointed a whole team because of his moral
    stance. If so, would the guilt be justified?

    (I am by no means disagreeing with his choice, I’m just purely curious.)

  • Good question. I think there would be disappointment, but not guilt.

    My joking answer would be that my father taught me it is not whether you win or lose, but how you bet against the spread.

    The serious answer is that guilt would only be justified if you had
    originally committed to do something against your values and then backed
    out. But there the guilt is for not originally being true to your
    values, particularly if the team had no way of knowing your values.

  • Sarah Farnsworth 10 months ago
    What a thoughtful and insightful piece. Having gotten on the
    hamster wheel for awhile once in my life and having gotten off with
    great misgivings at the time, I have not wanted to get back on. I
    realized what I had missed, I thought being ‘present’ for the big
    events, showing up for the family get togethers or the college reunions
    or the school play was a sign of unselfishness and participation– I was
    present and accounted for. But having taken time off, I took time to
    reflect, to experience the day to day with friends and families and
    realized when I move to the next world, it won’t be the number of
    projects I won, or the brilliant memos I wrote that will matter. It
    will be whether I was a loving and supportive spouse, a present (both
    physically and mentally) and attentive parent and a reliable and caring
    friend. I thought my job defined me — it is really my decision now
    whether or not it will.

  • How to measure your life is for everyone,not only MBA students. I connected with the article
    because
    as a HR professional I am touching lives. This is the metric,not
    dollars. In my HR class I have stressed the importance of purpose of
    life and meaning of life. I paid Rs 1200
    and bought HBR in Chennai only for this article. Thank you Professor! Regards, Narendra

  • Emmanuel David 9 months ago
    An insightful piece of writing which has a soul and would live for many decades.
    The Purpose of Life is a discovery each one has to make for herself / himself.
    The
    real measure of success of such writings, is how much we are willing to
    take a real look at our selves honestly make that first step to Live
    our Lives Fully.
    A quote from John W Gardener on ” Meaning” is very apt.

    Meaning
    is not something you stumble across, like the answer to a riddle or the
    prize in a treasure hunt. Meaning is something you build into your
    life. You build it out of your own past, out of your affections and
    loyalties, out of the experience of humankind as it is passed on to you,
    out of your own talent and understanding, out of the things you believe
    in, out of the things and people you love, out of the values for which
    you are willing to sacrifice something. The ingredients are there. You
    are the only one who can put them together into that unique pattern that
    will be your life. Let it be a life that has dignity and meaning for
    you. If it does, then the particular balance of success or failure is of
    less account. John W. Gardner

    Thank you Prof Christensen

  • Jim Volp 10 months ago
    Thanks to my MBA studies I was able to read the whole article
    (through EBSCO). I really want to thank you as I think it’s one of the
    most fundamental and contributing articles I’ve ever read as it helps to
    identify what is really most important in life. How strange it is that
    indeed the more ambitious people are, the more they tend to focus on
    what they later find to be the wrong thing… Fascinating! If there are
    more HBR articles like this… Is there any classification of relevant
    HBR (old) content that links with this article? Any crowdsourcing of
    personal favorites? Perhaps a suggestion? I think HBR could do a better
    job in more easily offering relevant (similar) articles (not too many
    clicks away!), don’t you agree? All the best, Jim

  • Kwesisena 9 months ago
    For me this a great article not only because of the truth it
    teaches, but also how it applied theory to our day to day life. All too
    often, we crave for higher education not because we want to become
    better people and help society, but in order to earn more money. I
    believe that true education is when what we learn in our great
    universities have direct impact on our own lives and the lives of
    others. Thank you Clayton.

    But Clayton, tell me one thing, how does ones enviroment help shape
    these three important decisions you raised in this article? And how do
    we ensure that no matter the enviroment within which we find ourselves
    we will be able to make these choices?

  • Dragoslav 9 months ago
    OK, this is my third and final attempt to post a comment even if
    my opinion is against the grain. This is kind of articles we’ve needed
    five years ago. It summarizes a lot of my thoughts about the general
    corporate culture.

    On the other had i can’t help noticing how
    such paradigm shifts occur AFTER an economic crisis. What i observe
    beyond this article is a tendency to educate people to focus on personal
    lives since growth and opportunities expected BEFORE the crisis will
    never materialize.

    It reminds me of an anecdote where a
    journalist spoke in front of a crowd of Chinese students explaining the
    importance of ecology, recycling and being humble towards Mother Earth.
    And one of the students complained how that is being taught after the
    Western Civilization spent all the resources.

    With a stretch i
    could say how banks and mismanagement caused the world economic crisis
    and we, the aspiring managers, should now explain to ourselves and our
    reports how to be humble and satisfied with what we’ve got.

    Thanks for reading.

  • I agree with your points. On further thoughts, I would say that
    this kind of wisdom has been there all along. We all know innately what
    should be the right way to live. Just that when the majority of the
    population choose to ignore it in their pursuit, the minority fell
    silent for the lack of an audience. Perhaps only when the time is right,
    when people may finally pause to listen and reflect, will we see such
    articles.

    Clayton M. Christensen lived his whole life by his values. He didn’t start 5 years ago.

  • Evie Taylor 9 months ago
    This carefully crafted outline of “How to Measure Success”
    transcends across culture and academic backgrounds. True wisdom from
    real experience. Thank you for sharing your enlightenment.

  • “But once you’ve finished at Harvard Business School or any
    other top academic institution, the vast majority of people you’ll
    interact with on a day-to-day basis may not be smarter than you.”

    Very humble indeed.

  • The article clearly advocated being open to leaning things from
    everyone. Interesting that this little snipe was the only comment he
    could share.

  • Absolutely beautiful article by Clayton Christensen. Cuts
    through so much of the clutter and discusses issues of great importance
    to anyone seeking to integrate work with life–and maintain integrity
    relative to one’s value system. That more of the academia would find
    ways to bridge some of the theory and practice that Clayton does with
    this insightful and thoughtful piece.

  • Ravindra Edirisooriya 9 months ago
    It was a very interesting article! However, Professor
    Christensen has had a “captured” population of comments and some of them
    seem to agree either because they truly did not have a clue to begin
    with or they were politically or religiously motivated to say that it
    was great! What would be the response if we sent this article to the
    four corners of the world?

    How Will You Measure Your Life?

    In the distant past, I wonder if people thought of careers.
    Everybody did what they were good at (specialization of labor) and made a
    living out of the best skills they had. People improved their skills
    (materials and methods), invented new skills (Eureka moments!) and
    taught their skills (write a tablet!) to the next generation and
    hopefully it made them happy. Dose it not apply anymore?

    In the distant past, people were polygamous. They raised multiple
    families depending on how much they could provide for the offspring.
    Now people are locked into monogamous relationships by the society,
    perhaps a sign of a mature society. Now you hopefully love your spouse
    (after all the years of arguing or tolerance) and love your kids’
    upbringing and progress and love to see them become good citizens which
    should make you happy.

    Is staying out of jail the only motivation to do no wrong? Being
    just within the law by the skin of your teeth could be as harmful to the
    society as you have broken the law (when you go to jail). I am pretty
    sure some of those financiers in Wall Street did it recently with grave
    consequences.

  • A man or woman is no more than what he or she is inside. Thank
    you for getting us to examine what is inside. You are asking us to set
    the thermostat of of our lives, not live by thermometers.

    I am also glad that this article was written because it shows by all
    the comments that we are all yearning for something more than the name
    recognition, the big paycheck. And finally I am hoping that by all the
    comments the workplace can be transformed from the win at all cost
    mentality to a truly “spiritual” (not religious) space of collaboration
    and cooperation.

    Elizabeth Cline

  • Atul Prabhakar 10 months ago
    good article. Ironically, a man realizes the true meaning of his
    life only after the stark realization of its transcience. If more
    people follow the path of their heart rather than the crowd mentality of
    commercial success, the world would be different. Of course, they may
    have to tread a thorny path many a time without giving up on their
    goodness – that takes a lot

    Atul Prabhakar

  • Greenlite 8 months ago
    One of the commentators, Pillai, really lambasts the author. I
    don’t know much about the author but I do know that HBS (and corporate
    America) is all about money. But you don’t expect them to blatantly say
    that, do you? Of course some good PR is in order – preach values,
    family, giving back, etc that most people already know about and
    practise in their lives. I also get what the guest said about the very
    first comment on this thread: “Dr. Warren seems to emphasize his status
    as a Cardiologist and his children’s Harvard degrees.” It seems as if
    one has to highlight one’s credentials as a “high achiever” to be part
    of the club and be taken seriously. Even the Hindu philosopher, Jiddu
    Krishnamurti, that Dr. Warren sanctifies (and justifiably so), lived and
    died in California. There are other Hindus (Deepak Chopra comes to
    mind) who preach the simple life but live in the oppulent West and reap
    all the material rewards. So, materialism isn’t just a Western
    phenomenon. In fact, many Indians are more materialistic and
    status-conscious than their Western counterparts. All this preaching is
    meant for educated, affluent professionals. The millions of people
    trying to acquire a cell phone or TV or scooter in India and China will
    have no clue what this is all about.

  • Tom Pilla 8 months ago
    I see little in the Christensen HBS article that any “commonsense bearing” person would

    not already know in overall content in the large sense.

    Rather, it struck me as “morally superficial.”

    Despite the “topic,” the style and content written contradicts what is actually being

    said. Kind of an “I know better than you” piece.

    For example:

    The opening page about Andrew Grove, Chairman of Intel was

    1. Name dropping, and

    2. A poor example that was glib and difficult to understand.

    Here and throughout the article Christensen seems to be trying to use as many

    “Tech-speak” words in as possible, which really contradicts the “message.” In other words,

    if the thesis is that you are faulting the “business-only” mentality, don’t undermine that approach with

    a lot of words dedicated to just that – “applied econometrics,” “problems

    of autocorrolation in regression analysis,” “marginal cost mistakes,” etc.

    Some other thoughts:

    Christensen inadvertently damns HBS and himself by mentioning that Jeffrey Skilling

    of Enron was a classmate of his – Skilling turning out to be one of the biggest swindlers

    of all time. Christensen says, “These were ‘good guys’…but something sent them

    off in the wrong direction.” ???? That is quite an understatement. And what institution

    taught them?

    More “insight” from Christensen:

    “Growing in responsibility increases self-esteem. Feeling underappreciated

    and demeaned lowers self esteem.” In turn those feelings affect ability to

    parent. Really?

    “Management is the most noble of professions…because no other occupation

    offers as many ways to help others learn and grow…etc.” Is he kidding,

    or does he have his head in a bowl?

    “HBS draws 900 students a year from the world’s best.” The world’s best

    what? Not egalitarians, surely. No wonder he goes on to say that so many

    of them have a life “strategy” that consists almost exclusively of making

    money.

    Then we learn that this “self-actualized man” was a Rhodes Scholar in a

    very demanding program which meant cramming an extra year’s work into his

    time at Oxford. That’s all! Mr Humble.

    He spent every night “reading, thinking and praying” about “why God put me

    on this earth.” Did he figure out “the Meaning of Life” at the same time?

    I am all for God, but this guy uses religion exactly like the religious

    right does – to justify his own opinions.

    He advises, “Take the time to figure out life’s purpose”??? Again, is he

    kidding?

    And: “The problems of life are the same as the problems of a corporation.”

    What a nice tidy package – correlates so easily.

    I could go on and on.

    But that last example about not playing in his undefeated basketball team’s

    championship game (he even tells us he was the center – the most important

    guy on the team) because he was deeply religious??? He screwed his

    teammates in the name of God? Don’t join a team if you don’t want to run

    the race to the finish. How can he possibly justify his actions.

    That’s the example he gives for “holding to your principles.”??? This guy

    fails Logic and Reason 101.

    I think Christ would have said, “Go play your ass off and do everything you

    can to help your teammates.”

    His words on Humility lack sincerity -are banal at best – devoid of insight.

    And “God judges our lives by metrics.”?? Does this guy ever get off his

    Harvard Business School high horse?

    (By the way, are you aware that HBS is the single most profitable piece of

    Harvard? It is the golden goose – whose end justifies the means. Harvard

    Business School generates about $60 Million dollars per year income to Harvard.)

    Christensen is incredibly self-righteous.

    Webster: Convinced of one’s own righteousness especially

    in contrast with the actions and beliefs of others: narrow-mindedly moralistic.

    Christensen reads more like a demagogue than a humanist.

    EXACTLY what is the “raison d’etre” of Harvard Business School:

    Materialism conveniently wrapped in bogus idealism.

    This is a treatise on the pseudo justification of Christensen’s job. Nothing more.

  • Meghan Ennes, HBR.org 8 months ago in reply to Tom Pilla
    Dear Mr. Pilla,
    Thanks
    for your comments — it’s always a treat to hear an alternate point of
    view. Although as comment moderator for this forum, I have to remind you
    to please limit your criticisms to the ideas expressed in the article,
    rather than the author himself.

    Thanks, and keep reading,
    Meghan

  • But what about the author’s ideas? How do your thoughts on the
    same subject relate? I especially appreciate Mr. Christensen’s insights
    from his own personal life experiences. He dares to put his own life “on
    the line”, opening up some very precious and personal experiences,
    putting them out there for us all to consider – or to criticize. For me,
    that’s the mark of a very good and honest man.

  • You missed the boat, Mr. Pilla. Mr. Christensen is right on the mark.–Garry Piiparinen

  • Thanks Mr. Pilla. You are right on the money on this one and for
    pointing out what the article really is. I wasted 20 mins of my time
    reading it. Nothing in this article was novel. Some parts of the article
    was useful but most of it can be found in self-help books. This article
    seemed straight out of “Chicken soup for the Christian soul”. I doubt
    if this article would have had so many comments had the author not been a
    HBS prof. A MBA and a HBS pedigree doesn’t make him an expert on life
    and I am sure that many people will now use this article with an appeal
    to authority ( a logical fallacy)

    Btw, Meghan, I think there’s
    enough criticism of his ideas in the comment by Mr Pilla, if you care to
    look. I don’t see HBR asking people who are lavishing praise on the
    author to limit their praise ONLY for his ideas rather than the author
    himself.

    I hope HBR will let the alternate points of view stand and not moderate them.

  • A wonderful article and should made be free and be able to be
    read as many MBA students across the globe as possible. Its sad that
    most of us are good at setting strategies and tactics for organizations
    but yet often fail to do so in our very own lives. HBR please do make
    this article free, and perhaps future managers will stand better ethics
    and values

  • One’s Purpose In Life?

    May I suggest that there are two Purposes in Life?

    1st – The Basic Purpose in Life that is common to us all, and
    established by a greater power than ourselves, which involves a search
    for eternal truth .

    2nd – One’s own Purpose in Life that is unique and common to one’s
    talents, abilities, interests, priorities, beliefs and values; to be
    established by our our own introspection and agency.

    I know what the first truth is, for I have found it. It is profound, simple, grand, and glorious!

    However, rather than tell you what it is, I know that in order for
    you to find and recognize it, I must use the same teaching strategy
    Professor Christensen used in Silicon Valley, and let you find it for
    yourself.

    I will tell you, as the Professor did, how others found it.

    I know of a group of military men who desired to know the truth.
    They prayed for guidance and enlightenment and went where they were led
    — to various meetings, to books which they read, and they listed the
    things they felt would be required in finding the truth. They came up
    with a list of 17 items they all agreed would be necessary.

    They separated after being discharged from the military, going their
    various ways and did not keep in touch, but each continued the search.
    They reunited years later, and to their surprise they had all found the
    same answer.

    My own case is much the same: prayer; searched where I was led to
    look; and acted upon the promptings I received — I found the same
    Purpose in Life the veterans had found; however, I didn’t learn of their
    search until after I had found the truth and entered into the same
    organization and circle of eternal love, friendship, and increase they
    now enjoy and celebrate!

    So the answer is: Believe there is a higher power; prayerfully
    enlist that power to lead you in your search; TRUST the promptings that
    come to you, and follow them.

  • Andy C. 9 months ago
    A worthwhile read, but even the wisest of counsel can be lost on fools.

    1. Living a life of integrity and staying out of jail are in no way
    equivalent. In fact, I wonder how many executives today tell themselves
    that because they are not doing anything illegal, they are living good
    lives. I think integrity comes from not hurting your fellow man/woman
    and not simply, not hurting them, but helping where you can. The way
    Prof CC formulates it here is akin to saying that the role of a doctor
    is to ‘do no harm.’ No, this is a guide, but it is not a doctor’s
    purpose. Likewise, the purpose of an HBS grad — whatever their
    vocation — should not be to ‘stay out of jail.’ If it is, the bar is
    set disgracefully low.

    2. I like the point about being true to your beliefs in large
    matters and in small ones. When i went through orientation as a
    consulting analyst, I was shocked by the number of fellow consultants
    who cheated even when playing the a meaningless game (that was supposed
    to teach us basic concepts), even when the outcome of the game had no
    significance. If you’re willing to cheat when the stakes are laughably
    low, how would I trust you not to cheat when they’re is money, real
    money, on the line?

    3. I have to agree with Dragoslav about the modification in behavior
    after the economic crisis. I see the same thing in human beings. When
    their own life is hit with a major crisis (death, illness, divorce, job
    loss), they all of a sudden find religion and change their ways. I’m
    not saying Mr. Christensen has never thought this way, but the change in
    voice for many once-arrogant leaders is quite dramatic. That said, I’d
    rather it take a crisis to trigger a new behavior than to never have
    the new behavior at all. Human beings are fickle creatures.

  • Mohamed Saloudeen 9 months ago
    An excellent essay on values. But Prof. Clayton Christensen’s
    view is uni-dimensional putting one-self (very American) at the center
    stage and where life’s situations are either black or white or atleast
    the solutions are.

    A very good counter-point to this view is presented by David Brooks
    in his Op-Ed in NY Times on August 2nd, 2010, where he posits the
    concept of Summoned Life against Prof. Christensen’s concept of
    Well-planned life.

    Mr. Brooks emphasises the context of life’s situations and tries to
    find answers to questions like “what are these circumstances summoning
    me to do? what is needed in this place? what is the most useful social
    role before me?”

    For those who care to read the other point of view, you can follow the link given below:

    http://www.nytimes.com/2010/08…

    Thanks

  • Parthasarathy Madhu 9 months ago
    Prof Clayton,

    Very thoughtful one. Thanks for sharing your wisdom.

    I agree that 98% is lot tougher than 100% compliance and I can personally vouch for that.

    best regards,

    madhu

  • sparkwisdom 10 months ago
    What a wonderful, peaceful, insightful article. To sum it all
    up, we should live our lives on purpose with purpose. Simply beautiful.
    Thank you HBR!

  • Great article. I value the knowledge I have gained through my
    MBA studies, but as someone once said, “What profits a man if he gains
    the whole world, but loses his soul?”

  • Thank you, Clayton Christensen, for reminding me once again why I
    will move heaven and earth to hear you speak anytime I have the
    opportunity. And thank you, HBR, for making the article free. Everyone:
    Retweet! Retweet!

  • Life is choice. The choice comes by you. We live just one time
    not two. Happiness is in you, but you know that happiness comes from
    outside of you because you never notice that you’ve born within
    happiness in this world. You can give your happiness for others who just
    forgot their happiness.

  • adsrinivasan 10 months ago
    Sir

    Excellent one indeed. Having been through one such tough incident in
    my life, I can say that ur article is very nice. I was like what every
    one wishes to be. I wanted sucess without humility. But one particular
    incident threw me out into deep waters. At that time i read Rickwarren’s
    “Purposse driven life” which changed my focus. Now i am happy and very
    much peaceful, the peace which no million dollers can provide. The
    confidence that Jesus is there for me and no degree can give that
    confidence to face the problem

  • Tom Pilla 8 months ago
    There is little in Christensen’s HBS article that any thinking person

    Would not already know in overall content in the large sense.

    Rather, this piece reflects morally superficiality.

    The style of the piece contradicts what is actually being said.

    For example:

    The opening page about Andrew Grove, Chairman of Intel was

    1. Name dropping, and

    2. A poor example that was difficult to understand as relates to the rest.

    In that and throughout the article Christensen seemed to be trying to get in

    as many “Tech-speak” words as possible. If the thesis is that you are

    faulting the “business-only” mentality, don’t undermine that approach with

    a lot of words dedicated to just that – “applied econometrics,” “problems

    of autocorrolation in regression analysis,” “marginal cost mistakes,” etc.

    Some other thoughts:

    Christensen uses a poor choice by mentioning that Jeffrey Skilling of

    Enron was a classmate of his – Skilling being one of the most notorious swindlers

    of all time. Christensen says, “These were ‘good guys’…but something sent them

    off in the wrong direction.” That is quite an understatement. And an equivocation.

    Is this insight?:

    A. “Growing in responsibility increases self-esteem. Feeling underappreciated

    and demeaned lowers self esteem… in turn those feelings affect ability to

    parent.”

    B. “Management is the most noble of professions…because no other occupation

    offers as many ways to help others learn and grow…etc.” Many would question that statement.

    C. “HBS draws 900 students a year from the worlds best.” The world’s best

    what exactly? Not egalitarians, surely. It is no wonder he goes on to say that so many

    of them have a life “strategy” that consists almost exclusively of making money.

    Christensen was a Rhodes Scholar in a “very demanding program which
    meant cramming an extra year’s work into his time at Oxford.” Humility?

    He spent every night “reading, thinking and praying” about “why God put me

    on this earth.” If he can figure this question out, he is the first.

    Christensen uses religion to justify his statements.

    He advises, “Take the time to figure out life’s purpose.” Is that possible?

    And: “The problems of life are the same as the problems of a corporation.”

    In Christensen’s opinion alone.

    That last example about not playing in his undefeated basketball team’s

    championship game (he even tells us he was the center – the most important

    position on the team) because he was deeply religious. He sacrificed all that his

    teammates worked for in the name of God? Ecclesiastes: “Run the Race to the Finish.

    That’s the example Christensen gives for “holding to your principles.” A failure of

    “Logic and Reason 101.”

    Christ would have said, “Go and do everything you

    can to help your teammates.”

    Christensen’s words on Humility are banal and lacking any insight.

    “God judges our lives by metrics.” Doubtful.

    Christensen is narrow-mindedly moralistic.

    He reads more like a cultist than a humanist.

    Harvard Business School generates approximately $60 Million dollars per year in income.

    Therefore, exactly what IS the “raison d’etre” of Harvard Business School?

    Is Christensen trying to muddy the water?

    What insight does he offer that thinking people have not countenanced for years?

  • You let me know what your perspective on life is after you have a
    bout with cancer and wash it down with a stroke cocktail. If so many
    “thinking people” already know this is, why do so few actually practice
    it or should I say live it. Life is short, hug your kids, kiss your wife
    and stop over analyzing a commencement speech given to a group of
    college kids about to graduate from one of the most prestigious business
    schools in the world. You write your own speech when you figured out
    your purpose in life. Until then I will gladly read and enjoy Clay’s.

  • There are no “sure” answers in an imperfect world poulated by
    imperfect people, but faith, family, friends, education (including
    travel, reading, experience, etc.), challenging and meaningful work and
    serving others are among the most likely and meaningful methods to
    measure one’s life. Balance sounds good doesn’t it? But often it is
    focus which brings recognition. Some of us prefer to live a balanced
    life, others, one of focus. Would we have ever heard of Jimi Hendrix or
    Vince Lombardi had they not been so focused and led otherwise
    imbalanced lives? Would we, or they, have wanted it different? No sure
    answers.

  • Dragoslav 9 months ago
    The article is truly great and confirms what i’ve been reading in more “esoteric” works on corporate culture.

    On
    the other hand and with all due respect, i can’t help noticing how such
    paradigm shifts occur AFTER an economic crisis. What i observe beyond
    this article is a tendency to educate people to focus on personal lives
    since growth and opportunities expected BEFORE the crisis will never
    materialize.

    It reminds me of an anecdote where a journalist
    spoke in front of a crowd of Chinese students explaining the importance
    of ecology, recycling and being humble towards Mother Earth. And one of
    the students complained how that is being taught after the Western
    Civilization spent all the resources.

    With a stretch i could say
    how banks and mismanagement caused the world economic crisis and we, the
    aspiring managers, should now explain to ourselves and our reports how
    to be humble and satisfied with what we’ve got.

    Thanks for reading.

  • Pete Dennis 10 months ago
    Without doubt this article brought a renewed perspective to my
    professional and personal life. Everyday we all deal with individual
    problems and sometimes this transcends to helping others deal with
    theirs.

    My passion is seeing the job get done to the best standards possible
    and after reading then re-reading this article it fully dawned on me
    that what I thrive on most is seeing others succeed, ideas come together
    as a collective enterprise and seeing the pleasure of this radiate from
    my teams.

    Without doubt I will be re-visiting this again and again, to remind
    me what I now know my own meaning of life is, my “4 F’s” – my faith, my
    family, my fitness and having fun across everything I do

  • Jayaram Krishnan Parlikad 8 months ago
    Dr. Christensen’s article in HBR is refreshingly great.
    Congratulations to HBR thug giving importance for Human Values. End of
    Education is Character. (not knowledge storage!!).
    Politics without Principles
    Education without Character
    Science without Humaniy
    Business without Morality
    are NOT ONLY USELESS but ALSO dangerous!!!
    I
    wish true education in great institutions like HBS re-orient themselves
    soon.Dr. Christensen has through his article opened up a new path. I
    wish the new graduates from HBR soon be a better lot who will not chase
    money but will serve the humanity better! Parlikad K Jayaram

  • Really thanks a million for this article again

    “Money is not everything’ and this could be one example to enlighten human thinking

    the article is master piece as i liked the most was the 1 hour
    session for individual every day which everyone should practice once in
    the life time (give yourself time) and the another is “marginal benefit”
    this could be the main reason people are unable to quit smoking or drug
    all the bad habits each and every word can be put into practice for a
    better life as you can see most richest man are not the most happiest
    man in earth work for mankind work for your family

  • Tom Pilla 8 months ago
    I have never read more bull than on your site

  • Maxim Basilad 9 months ago
    This is such a beautidul article. A brave dissertation on what is truly the essence of life.

  • It is very important ‘how can I be sure I’ll stay out of jail?’.

    In the case of Japan, many retired high-ranking bureaucrat make
    money off the crime ‘Amakudari’. They move to private company, and they
    get the jobs (contracts) from the government office in where they used
    to work.

    The lessons ‘how can I be sure I’ll stay out of jail?’ must be mandatory in any schools.

  • Hiroo,

    This happens in most countries. Not just Japan!

  • wow ! everyone should read this.

  • Susan_ott 10 months ago
    This article is a phemonemal insightful piece. It is so
    imperative to life today and how greatly this type of self-reflection is
    needed. The article has key points that are so connected to my life.
    Everyday I ask myself and have for the past year, what I can do today to
    be a successful partner in my relationship? Literally, everyday I
    think this. Having a strategy for these things means you are inputting
    effort and energy that will produce successful results and happiness.
    The article is just beautiful and thank you for writing this as to
    educate all on how to be a successful person that we can measure in
    more than earnings or net worth. bravo!

  • Prasad Kaipa 10 months ago
    Thank you very much for sharing some of your authentic dilemmas
    and allowing readers to dig into their own authenticity as well. As I
    read your article, i remembered principles my spiritual teacher talks
    about — Refection on what is meaningful as a source for guiding action,
    practicing what I am preaching so that I have authority and credibility
    to advice others (i am a teacher and coach myself), being part of a
    community that focuses on things that are meaningful over longer time —
    in that respect more strategic than tangible and finally allowing
    myself to let go of the feeling that I am the one who made myself
    successful and give credit to others on my team (family, work team,
    community and spiritual guidance).
    thank for sharing yourself and my prayers are with your continued recovery
    Prasad Kaipa
    Kaipagroup.com
    Indian School of Business

  • A Classic.. My comments are extensive and cant fit this box-http://exploreamaze.wordpr…

  • Narasimhan40 10 months ago
    Dr P L Narasimhan
    Excellent
    and thought provoking.The need of the hour is the inbuilt mental
    strength for right purpose to lead a fullfilled life.The incident about
    “Break the rule just this one time” is touching.It require enormous
    mental strength to stand up to one’ conviction.
    My appreaction to Dr Clayton M Christensen for sharing his thougts.
    narasimhan

  • Ozlem Tekay 10 months ago
    Thank you Clayton for reminding us in such a brilliant and clear
    way that life is multidimentional; and for bringing sense to it.

  • Thank you, Prof Christensen, for providing a dose of sense into my life.

  • Madhukar Tanna 10 months ago
    Author has touched upon very fundamental issued involved in our
    day to day professional and personal lives. Barring his references about
    God and Faith…rest of the matter is very convincing and useful

  • Emmanuel Matuco 8 months ago
    A very moving article Prof. Christensen. Respectfully allow me to express my gratitude by sharing a story also.

    About 800 years ago, in ancient Japan there lived a samurai who, by
    the medical standards of his time, is a skilled physician, and by his
    martial exploits, a master swordsman. Owner of the skills of life and
    death. However, it was not these attributes that made his life a
    “lighthouse” to me. It was the principles he struggled and fought for
    and how he served the mentors and loved ones he treasured. (Sincere
    apologies for the lengthy comment. It won’t always be like this).

    One of these struggles began when his Lord, upon the machinations of
    their enemies, was influenced to force his retainer to choose between
    his fief or… his faith. Fatal. Without one’s faith, can one still live
    with honor and dignity? Without a fief, how would he feed his family? A
    life of begging awaits them. A crucible.

    “Out of the night that covers me

    Black as the pit from pole to pole..”(1)

    He chooses faith…., thus they went down that dark, dark blackness of hardship.

    “I thank whatever Gods maybe,

    For my unconquerable soul.”(1)

    As a family man myself, I can only imagine the depths of his
    lament…“What would happen to us now, …I have failed my wife and our
    beloved children.” Yet… he didn’t complain. Nor sought survival by being
    a ronin. Karma is karma.

    “In the fell clutch of circumstance

    I have not winced nor cried aloud

    Under the bludgeonings of chance

    My head is bloody but unbowed.”(1)

    “Really what is true hell or heaven in this life?” Seeing him in
    what seems to be a pitiful state, his friends, and his religious mentor
    petitioned his Lord for forgiveness. “Who is nobler? The one who
    forgives; the one who suffers by upholding one’s principles; or those
    who suffer for others?”

    “Beyond this place of wrath and tears

    Looms but the horror of the shade..”(1)

    One day his Lord became sick. Very sick. Death was inevitable
    perhaps. Summoned, reportedly he rushed to his mentor’s side. With a
    heart devoid of bitterness, he sincerely offered his services. Perhaps,
    despite the hardships they’ve embraced, he and his family choose to
    remember only all his master goodness. Duty. “Giri”.

    In today’s society, do let’s explore the moral meaning of
    rationality. “Isn’t this Lord, the root of all his suffering? Why not
    just let him die? Death comes to us all anyway. More than that, surely
    he must realize that should his Lord die under his care, his death may
    even be blamed on him!” “No!” He served his sick Lord perseveringly.
    Perhaps if he did fail, he too would have wanted to die by his lord’s
    side. Loyalty. Honor. Skills and the Arts. All these reach their heights
    when they serve eternal values.

    “And yet the menace of the years,

    Finds, and shall find me unafraid.”(1)

    “What constitutes a fulfilling life? What is true happiness? Is it
    found in some lofty realm of intellectual utopia; in the comfort of
    one’s fief; or victory in bloody combat?” In this samurai’s life, he
    found it by nourishing the bond between mentor and disciple; between
    comrades and family. He found it by repaying debts of gratitude.

    Happiness is a life condition, a choice, not a mere event between
    bouts of sorrows. After a prolonged struggle, his mentor recovered. They
    restored their bond and it endured forever.

    The choices he made; the suffering and lament; the renewal, all
    grand testaments to the nobility of the human spirit. He is Shijo
    Kingo.…. Shijo Nakatsukasa Saburo Saemon-no-jo Yoritomo. The swordsman
    and doctor who embraced his fate using compassion to defeat the hate;
    for above all, he is Nichiren Daishonin’s disciple.

    “It matters not how strait the gate,

    How charged with punishments the scroll,

    I am the master of my fate:

    I am the captain of my soul.”(1)

    (1)from the poem “Invictus” written by William Ernest Henley (1849-1903).Wikipedia.

  • Namita Tiwari 9 months ago
    Wow. This is the most insightful writing on the way to real
    happiness in life… which is through contentment. We are content only
    when we are at peace… and we can be at peace only when we have clarity
    of purpose, direction and drive ourselves towards it… with faith in
    ourselves… and belief in our principles… with the knowledge that we
    will be successful… in adding meaning to life… our own and that of
    others.
    if we work with this clarity… life would be blissful.
    and
    we must always remember… that each time someone puts us down… we
    must see it as an acknowledgment of our superiority over them… as no
    one wastes time over anything insignificant. So… at such times… be
    humble… and smile graciously… after all… you are getting a
    compliment.
    Thank you for an affirmation of my thinking.
    I think this article would impact the lives of many… many more than you can imagine.
    Thank you for this article… a real eye opener.
    Happy Living.

  • Great article. thanks you sir!

  • Shashi Sigdel 9 months ago
    No wonder, it’s a phenomenal article with a moving wisdom. I
    thank the professor for sharing his wisdom. I believe that life is far
    easier when viewed in retrospection, rather than in prospective
    approach. It’s a wonder that the professor was convicted to moral
    standards early from the beginning and he was always on to it. The gist
    of this article is clear ” people run too fast over the materialistic
    world to be happy until they realize that happiness is an an
    metaphysical component as well, that encompasses humility, love, virtue
    and endurance”

  • Daniel Theobald 9 months ago
    For those who enjoyed this article, you might also consider
    reading “Man’s Search for Meaning” by Viktor Frankl. Viktor was a
    concentration camp survivor and his experience led him to some useful
    insights on life and purpose.

    Modern business seems to destroy
    lives and societies at an alarming rate. In many ways it is an
    invisible problem since the cumulative effect often isn’t obvious until
    it is too late. Any economy based on greed as its driving principal is
    doomed to eventual collapse. If we don’t build individuals and
    businesses that put the goal of creating a better society above
    individual greed, I fear for the future of our country and world. I
    applaud Clay and HBS for recognizing this and working to reverse the
    trend.

    Clay sits on the Board of Advisors at Vecna
    Technologies, and his insights have helped us to build a company based
    on real values that stand the test of time and help to make the world a
    better place for everyone. Thank you Clay for sharing your time,
    experiences and insights with the rest of us.

  • lightyears 9 months ago
    I will NOT measure my life by working for Corporate America. I
    am convinced the memes of Corporate America are by far the most
    dangerous memes in our society. They take you down. They crush your
    spirit. Its bad for your health to be a part of this. So glad I left…

    (Edited by a moderator)

  • Jim John 9 months ago
    I dont read much books nor good writer of my thoughts. But this
    time, I cant stop myself penning down few letters. When I read frontiers
    of management, Built to last, Business@Speed of thought etc, I thought I
    was growing my knowledge base some where. After reading this article, I
    felt, this is at a level beyond any frontiers, beyond any speed, and
    beyond any type of build. The greatness of humility woven with purpose
    of life sans the tangible assets, nothing can beat it. Prof Clayton you
    proved, quite a good majority of the silent readers, there exists
    greatest reward of all. If happiness in Family, kids and friends can be
    measured, you will be at the highest. You got lots of good friends.
    Count me in, though profile wise i might be lowest.

    Thanks Again for the great article

    Jim John

  • Excelente artículo!!… reflexiona sobre lo importante que, en
    la vida de las personas, es priorizar lo INTERIOR a lo EXTERIOR.

    Soy Coach Personal y Organizacional y trabajo en desarrollar
    talentos en las personas. Lo más apasionante es descubrir (y
    re-descubrir) que lo TRASCENDENTE está más allá de tener dinero
    suficiente para vivir ‘bien’.

    El dinero ayuda; pero no es suficiente para ser felices.

    Que un profesor de Harvard haga estas reflexiones me hace pensar que la crisis dejó enseñanzas en muchas personas en USA.

    Felicitaciones al profesor Clayton!!

    Manuel Infante Arata

    Coach Personal y Organizacional

    minfante@transformaccion.com.pe

    www.transformaccion.com.pe

  • Adityakawatra 9 months ago
    A good article that applies to any young person trying to build a
    professional and personal/familial foundation..a good manager is one
    who can successfully manage his own life to begin with. It is though
    very difficult to ensure that finally you can answer these three
    questions with conviction. For one, you could start out doing something
    that you think makes you happy, but you could be hit by external shocks,
    priority changes with age, loss of interest or zest with time etc. I
    suppose you need to re-evaluate yourself every year or so on the
    question of work bringing happiness..
    The second question is so much
    dependent on the spouse because, literally speaking, it takes two to
    tango in any relationship. You cannot guarantee that your spouse will
    work as hard you do towards building a positive and fruitful life
    together, even though you might think you are giving your best in the
    relationship and transforming it into an asset. How can you be sure of
    something that is outside your own control? Sometimes you cannot be in
    control of your own actions (in times of extreme stress or excitement
    for example), how can you be surer for someone else’s?
    The third
    questions boil down to ethics..and I really don’t think as many people
    have been punished with jail time as should be. Many CEOs and business
    leaders do still look at the easy (which is usually the wrong) way out
    in times of distress or even simply out of greed for personal wealth; in
    a few cases they are caught, in fewer they are convicted, many go
    scot-free. I am not making a case for the futility of
    business/professional ethics, I am just saying that our society is not
    able to make a good example of punishing those with malicious
    intentions..

  • Amnawas 9 months ago
    This a robust set of knowledge from Professor Christensen specially in this era.

    I agree knowledge and humanity are top most important areas to be
    practiced more and more if anyone need peace,victory,healthy,many other.
    100%

    GOD BLESS you Professor Christensen.

    Regards,

    Mohamed Nawas A

  • This is a brilliant and moving article. And it has really
    touched a nerve. I need to absolutely rethink how my day-to-day
    decisions affect my family. Thank you for this.

    But I am troubled
    by one thing – the comparison between “breaking the law” and “playing
    basketball on Sunday”. One is clearly an illegal, and harmful act. The
    other is playing a game and supporting the “best friends I’ve ever had
    in my life”. I find it absurd to equate the two. You are either
    trivializing lawbreaking, or have a belief system that I simply cannot
    fathom. Please help me to understand how this is rational.

  • The comparison is very apt. Make personal decisions about your
    principles and have the integrity to be true to them. It could mean that
    you won’t smoke cigarettes, (legal) drink alcohol (legal) or seduce
    teenagers (illegal). It is the best way to live a life: by your own God
    informed scorecard, not the scorecard of society.

  • “I taught him how to think”?

  • Dr.Krishnaja A.P. 9 months ago
    I came across this article – thanks to Priya Vaidya. An
    insightful article, beautifully stated, a must read for all hard core
    professionals, young and old alike. I had always believed in the fact
    that relationships are the most important thing in life and the best
    gift one human being can give another is his / her time. Raising
    children into responsible sensitive individuls is at times more
    important than writing one more research paper, which may be of obituary
    value. Ultimately what matters is the lives you have touched. Humilty
    and great self esteem go together. Arrogant behaviour is truly a lack of
    self esteem. Thanks Dr. Christensen for such a thought provoking
    article.

  • Jim Volp 9 months ago
    TED has a few good talks on this very topic too:

    Rick Warren on a life of purpose:
    http://www.ted.com/talks/rick_…

    Jeff Bezos on What matters more than your talents:
    http://www.ted.com/talks/jeff_…

    Enjoy!

    greetings from Azerbaijan,

    Jim Volp

  • This is a wonderful article, and there are very important (and
    often overlooked) principles regarding life philosophy and behavior.
    However, in the interest of critical discussion on this article (rather
    than unconditional, effusive praise), I have to ask how the professor
    reconciles his decision to sit out of the championship basketball game
    with his notion of valuing “his impacts on others’ lives and his
    relationships.” His motivation for sitting out of the game, while based
    on religious piety, is an inherently selfish decision. What about how
    his teammates felt about his decision? What about their sense of
    disappointment? I find it peculiar that there is no mention of the
    result of the game…I presume that Prof. Christensen was a leader on
    the team, the low-post presence, and that his decision, while grounded
    in his own personal values and morality, nevertheless is an act of a
    leader choosing not to lead in a critical moment where his leadership is
    most necessary. We cannot ignore the inherent paradox of Prof.
    Christensen’s message that even nobility and principled, individual
    focus can be beneficial to the self while ultimately detrimental to the
    group.

  • The team won without him.

    In his own words of self-effacing humor, “It showed I wasn’t that
    important after all”—he says with a big grin when recounting this
    story to students.

    Far from being an example of selfishness, this basketball story
    illustrates his point well. He argues we must stand our ground on moral
    principles or convictions in the face of social pressure or
    opportunities for personal gain. He had volunteered to play on the
    team—but no one had thought ahead to the championship game given the
    slim likelihood of the team qualifying. It’s the same in life—we
    can’t always foresee what choices we will have to make; but we can
    decide early on what principles we will stand on, and then have backbone
    enough to live them 100% of the time. Would that Jeff Skilling et al
    had such principles and backbone!

  • Many a times in life, we do not learn until we reach our very last days, unfortunately. Brilliant words of wisdom!

  • amazing and a very insightful reading especially to young professionals.

  • Ravi Mehta 10 months ago
    excellent article and very apt in today’s world where young
    professionals out of B Schools are only weary about the hefty pay
    packages. Really gives an insight to somebody if read and understood
    early in life and can make an impact.

  • Paul H. Burton 1 hour ago
    Success is life is measured at the end by looking back at the
    memories we’ve made and asking one simple question, “Did I make good use
    of the time I had.”  Therefore, memories are the currency of life. 
    And since memories are snapshots of recalled events taken in snippets of
    time, time is the most valuable non-renewable resource we each have.

  • Kausarkarim 2 weeks ago
    I think harvard business review will publish more educating articles

  • 10 minute read. 40 year impact. Thank you.

  • What’s the difference between ‘ holding on to your principles
    100 % of the time’ and being inflexibly rigid? Shouldn’t there be room
    for judgement in life depending on each unique circumstance? Isn’t
    making ‘exceptions’ the road to further insight and useful accomodation
    with the world around us ?

  • eachmorning 3 weeks ago
    Excellent material, and will probably require a couple of reads
    for me to fully digest the info. I too, have cancer, and thinking that
    your thoughts on that are very much true, indeed.

  • Danish Raza 3 weeks ago
    “IF U REALLY WANT TO SERVE SOMETHING BEFORE GOD FIRST U SERVE
    THE MANKIND.THATS A GOLDEN RULE OF LIFE.EXTENT TO SOME LIMIT I AGREE TO
    ABOVE POSTS

  • Iniobong 3 weeks ago
    Prof. Christensen, The article is a sermon to constantly mediate upon .
    thank you, it was such a good reading.

  • Thank you for this artice – very inspiring. I always realized
    that money is not the most important thing in one’s life. but the way
    you have articulated it here provided a lot of clarity for me. I am
    currently doing my MBA and I will share this with my class.

  • He is clearly explained how to allocate the time in personal and
    professional life of a person both are equally important to one’s
    life.If you neglect either one you will have a problem.These are
    learning lessons to others..

  • Well, Clayton M. Christensen YOU ARE ABSOLUTELY WRONG !
    Measure your life on a yardstick which is obtained by our role in other
    people’s lives. A 200 years from now, the human race would laugh at this
    article. They gave him an award for this crap ? Well, Being in Harvard,
    you should have had the right contacts . Otherwise, I don’t see how in
    hell someone would get an award for writing baloney.

  • Annemccabe4 4 weeks ago
    As a product of the Catholic school system, I was taught to
    memorize my purpose in life as being made to know, love, and serve God
    in this world and to be happy with him in the next. Upon completion of
    the MBA program from Loyola University in Md, I clung to that purpose
    despite my education and tried to serve God as a devoted mother.
    Therefore, my education became secondary to my purpose. Not at all
    lost, I found that knowledge is only useful when built upon a solid
    foundation so that it can be applied when appropriate. I applaud Mr.
    Christensen for his encouragement to the youth of today to build their
    lives upon a solid foundation and to apply their knowledge toward the
    betterment of society and not for the sole increase of personal profit.
    God usually provides the profit when we supply the service for Him and
    others and not solely for our own personal gain. Happiness usually
    follows also.

  • Prashant_rai2005 2 months ago
    Such articles really touch your life, it has made me ponder deep
    into what I am doing and how it is relevant, I have starting giving my
    “one hour every day…..” and it surely makes a difference….thanks!

    Prashant

  • Rvashisht 2 months ago
    Life is too short! We shouldn’t wait to follow our passion.
    That’s what I learned from my last failed entrepreneurial venture. Here
    is may take on it

    http://techceo.wordpress.com/2…

  • Rits@holygrail 2 months ago
    all my dear,

    “Business is nothing but loosing of someone’s happiness.someone may be i, may be you, may be third person.”

  • I will measure my life by how many lives I am able to fit into
    it. Over the past four years, I’ve gone from being a consultant with an
    office overlooking the Eiffle Tower in Paris to bartending in Hollywood
    to being a Southern stay-at-home mom and spiritual teacher. Humility
    makes you a ninja. If you have no ego to bump up against, you are free
    to move about your world.

  • Great article I read few months ago and popped out at the first
    day of this year. It’s also inspiring since I’m just an ordinary new
    grad. God heals Prof. Clayton.

  • In the last para, your “recommendation” undoes the gem of wisdom in the immediately preceding sentence!!
    [Don’t
    worry about the level of individual prominence you have achieved; worry
    about the individuals you have helped become better people. This is
    my final recommendation: Think about the metric by which your life will
    be judged, and make a resolution to live every day so that in the end,
    your life will be judged a success.]
    “JUDGING”??? Who is
    going to do the judging? Other people? World-at-large? The concept we
    call God? Other people and world at large, the majority of them, already
    have a wrong metric, precisely the one we are trying to discard.
    Moreover, are we to make our actions get driven by our constant concern
    with “judgments” by agents external to ourselves. And scoring well on
    that judgment—isn’t that precisely not an synonym for “prominence.”
    (The locus of prominence is judgment by others. )
    Shouldn’t
    “how many lives we have improved” (hereafter HMLWHI) be in itself an
    intrinsic source of infinite joy and inner content, and using our own
    internal template (assuming it is an enlightened template, which it
    would be if we will have embraced the wisdom of HMLWHI), shouldn’t that
    internal template be the only measure of personal success.
    Respectfully yours,
    Banwari Mittal, Ph.D.

  • Greed is Good.

  • I understand from HBR Chris’s article is free to download until end of this month, how do I get to it.

  • I agreed wuth the point “Remember the Importance of Humility “,
    every time we should be ready to learn from other people who is smarter
    or not than us. In my country, there is a proverb “There must be my
    teacher among three people.”

  • Navodita upadhyay 7 months ago
    I am from Nepal studying MBA and being a student of MBA this
    article has definitely helped me. But I am surprise from Professor
    Christensen because he himself has opened his life as a book and explain
    his students about management theories. I am totally stunned because in
    my entire life I have never seen such dedicated professor who teaches
    about management but more than management he have taught how to live a
    perfect life.
    Navodita Upadhyay

  • Gokulnaik 7 months ago
    Nice article with a great purpose. Need wide publication and
    must read for gen X. who are more materialistic and mad with the race of
    money and fame.

  • Good article and insights. Never expected this context from the
    HBR. If more people earlier in life took time to to be reflective about
    the “why” of their life, we’d have less unhappy people.
    I am a
    facilitator of personal development seminars around the world and it’s
    usually in my weekend seminars that people take a time out and give
    themselves permission to dream again and to understand their purpose in
    life. I’ve always thought ‘all business development is personal’ anyway.
    I
    believe through the thousands of people I’ve met, when one is whole,
    healthy and complete in body, mind and spirit, there is no ego. As such,
    they can go out into the business world and be better people,
    managers, executives and leaders.
    Continued success in your endeavors in life! Tom Haupt

  • B_informatics_vp 7 months ago
    This is almost embarrassing and confirms my belief that HBR is moving in the direction of People Magazine..

    First,
    Christensen recounts his role in with Celeron processor strategy. I
    don’t believe this story could be true since Intel’s strategy from the
    early 1980’s has been to undercut the original RISC chips (e.g., MIPS)
    with the successfully more powerful 8086, 80286, 80386, 80486, Pentium.
    The Celeron processor strategy follows this general strategy.

    Second,
    Christensen recounts a story about his principles and playing
    basketball on Sunday. This is just Hank Greenberg not playing during
    the Detroit Tiger’s pennant run and Sandy Koufax not pitching game 1 of
    the World Series because it fell on Yom Kippur.

    I can summarize the entire article as the Golden Rule: Treat others as you would like to be treated.
    In the end, the

  • Chicago Professional 7 months ago
    I enjoyed the article. I was hoping for more of a methodical
    way to measure life than the narrative path this article took. It rings
    the commonly heard “do what makes you happy” phrase along with being
    honest and money isn’t the measure of happiness. This article more
    supported my values than challenging them and forcing me to refine my
    approach to life.

    It is reassuring that I’m not missing a big piece in my pursuit of happiness.

    In
    regards to the final recommendation: “Think about the metric by which
    your life will be judged, and make a resolution to live every day so
    that in the end, your life will be judged a success.” Mine is asking
    myself what I did to advance renewable energy from a regional
    alternative to a global standard.

  • Avthamburaj 7 months ago
    Well written, sure to be appreciated by those in twilight years

  • This was really long but worth every minute spent reading it

  • Poignant article. Nice one Clay. As we’re all invincible in
    our youth, the notion of a more meaningful purpose may not take the
    highest priority. Has anyone had success instilling the perspective
    that we get later (say late 30’s, 40’s or later) to those in the early
    stages of his/her career?

  • Good question Dan, but keep in mind not all youth are lacking
    perspective for want of trying (depending on what you are meaning
    specifically by perspective). Even as a 27-year-old, I have always
    asked the big questions, but that doesn’t necessarily mean I will ever
    be able to answer them all….. The thing is, I don’t mind not having
    the answers. Once people come up with the ‘answers’, it seems they
    become closed-minded to other possibilities, and I’d rather not go that
    route! It seems to me if Einstein didn’t have all the answers, I’ll
    just enjoy the investigational journey. I like the saying, “A stupid
    person feels they know everything there is to know; a smart person feels
    they know nothing.”

  • P chandrasekhar 8 months ago
    it is really inspiring. it is true that money is not everything
    in life. willingness to learn is very important. it has taught me great
    lesson in my life.

    p chandrasekhar

  • ama agyemang-duah 8 months ago
    This has been very insightful. Most lessons in life can be
    related to a lot of principles and algorithms in academics. Sadly some
    of us tend to dissociate our professional lives from our personal
    friendships or marriages. Though its subjective, i think marginally if
    you tend to fail in your friendships/ marriages then you have to review
    your management notes again.

  • Satishraju T 8 months ago
    Very Enlightening Lecture..A lot to learn for Especially
    B-School Grads,Whose Achievement is blindly calculated by their Starting
    Packages @Placements.Thank You Prof. Christensen for your Valuable
    insights.

  • It is nice to have smart and capable friends. It is also
    important to be able to deal with people of all ages, religions and
    races, at least here in the US. Sometimes other people manage you, and
    sometimes you manage others. This applies to personal relationships
    too. It is good to have a list of personal goals. It is great if you
    have people who want to help you achieve your personal goals.

  • Great post.It is eventually the number and quality of lives one
    ends up upgrading in the positive way that would count for a truly
    fulfilled and successful life.However the journey must go through 4
    integrated and dynamic bases of human existence:

    1.Developing an optimal mindset out of universal values 2.Taking
    consistent action that brings you to your wholeness 3.Communicating your
    message with authenticity 4.Persevering with Patience.This is a
    holistic model of self empowerment- WALASR takes mankind from success
    to significance swapping the minutes of our lives with true profit
    spending life otherwise results in loss and unfulfilment

  • Professor Christensen, thank you for a great and inspiring
    article. Given the amount of time many of us spend at work and focused
    on the work-related challenges in our immediate view, it’s really easy
    to lose perspective.

    The following line in your conclusion
    resonated most with me: “worry about the individuals you have helped
    become better people.” Applied to the workplace, two themes from the
    article stand out: culture and recognition.

    I think that
    delivering on this promise means creating an open culture where people
    feel comfortable sharing ideas and feedback with each other – including
    across hierarchical boundaries. It also means creating an environment in
    which recognition is a priority – financial incentives play a role, but
    more important is helping one’s colleagues achieve their goals and feel
    appreciated for so doing. In my opinion, that’s one of the most noble
    and fulfilling aspects of management.

    (Edited by a moderator)

  • Phetogo 9 months ago
    Very good article and coments,I just have been going through the
    same thing,where you have just grown up with nothing now you went to
    vasity and working now,but you still find that same feeling you had when
    you were at the townships with nothing,a feeling of there has to be
    more to life.In south africa there is a lot of perception about
    hapiness.some people think just going to church will make you happy,or
    going to school,getting married but they are not.There are a lot of
    things that can make people happy the problem is when we follow certain
    groups or people who think they know how to be happy,or follow trends.

    On a daily basis now I do what I want to do,I am 24 years old,I go
    to galleries,I read a lot,I drink sometimes but people around me want me
    to do what they do,some question why I dont go to church and still
    happy while they do and they are not happy,All I know is I am happy
    because I do me ,people should be themselves,stop following,you
    sometimes follow someone who does not know where they are going

  • May the joy of the Lord be your strength. Thank you for your
    thoughtful, even pastoral guidance. The wisdom of your years and spirit
    shines clearly with humility.

  • First, Great article Mr. Clayton. It reminds me of a saying from
    one of my professors “Education Nourishes Culture”. In my view
    everything is interlinked.

  • We can survive, be successful or be significant…..choose

  • I love this… and the David Brooks follow up. I love the
    questions Christensen poses but have to agree with Brooks that some of
    the answers can only come through more life experience than most MBA
    grads will have!

    I wrote a blog on this here …
    http://www.lisabreytspraak.com…

  • Dear professor, thank you for the great article.

  • This article was an arresting moment – so much so that I had to explore the implications: http://managing-turbulence.org…

    This dialogue should continue…

  • Sharon Zeilstra 9 months ago
    Purpose is perhaps the single most critical thing to understand
    about yourself. Alas, it is often discerned very late in our journey.
    And every person has their own unique journey, which is cumulative. I
    firmly believe that some of us learn our Purpose later in life for a
    reason. And that our Purpose is innate, not determined by us but simply
    discovered by us.

    Thank you HBR for making this available to
    non-subscribers. Thanks most of all to Professor Christensen for
    sharing his wisdom, insight and common sense! And good luck to all who
    have grown from reading this.

  • Rohit Bhat 9 months ago
    Thanks for posting such a wonderful article
    Regards
    Rohit Bhat

  • Derek Capo 9 months ago
    I really enjoyed this article. There is someone else out there
    talks about mental models and being able to train your brain to use them
    when situations come up and being able to adapt to certain situations
    so that you don’t have to question something or ask for someone’s
    advice. Read up on Charlie Munger, Vice Chairman of Berkshire Hathaway.

  • Derek Capo 9 months ago
    I really like this article but there is a guy who talked about
    mental models his name was Charlie Munger, I am sure this and Munger’s
    are a compilation of many influences to get to their final idea.
    Nevertheless, the essay was awesome!

    Derek Capo

  • Derek Capo 9 months ago
    I really like this article but there is a guy who talked about
    mental models his name was Charlie Munger, I am sure this and Munger’s
    are a compilation of many influences to get to their final idea.
    Nevertheless, the essay was awesome!

    Derek Capo

  • Ramesh Yeramsetti 9 months ago
    It is a truly revealing article from HBR and comes at an
    appropriate time in the economic turmoil. The key thing to note is that
    everyone has that innate thirst in ourselves to realize who we are and
    what we want to achieve. However there is a bar for achievement that
    current society seems to expect and most people would go to any lengths
    to achieve it. Have we thought about the long term impacts of our
    actions – there are more social issues today than there were say 30
    years ago. Ancient eastern philosophy from the Bhagavad Gita (http://vedabase.net)
    talks about the duty of one’s life in Karma, Knowledge and devotion.
    There are several interesting things one can learn from such study –
    something universities can consider including in their curriculum.

  • Milind Dhobe 9 months ago
    Steve Jobs after successfully fighting the cancer said the same
    think as Clayton M. Christensen said in his last paragraph: “Death is
    very likely the single best invention in life. All external
    expectations, all pride, all fear of embarrassment or failure – these
    things just fall away in the face of death,leaving what is truly
    important”.

  • Adding to it, I am really grateful to Mr. Christensen for sharing this life changing Wisdom.

  • Dragoslav 9 months ago
    The article is truly great and confirms what i’ve been reading in more “esoteric” works on corporate culture.

    On
    the other hand and with all due respect, i can’t help noticing how such
    paradigm shifts occur AFTER an economic crisis or a personal hardship
    such as author’s. Publishing this five years ago would have probably
    been inappropriate if not impossible.

    What i observe beyond this
    article is a tendency to educate people to focus on personal lives since
    growth and opportunities expected BEFORE the crisis will never
    materilize. It reminds me of an anecdote where a journalist spoke in
    front of a crowd of Chinese students explaining the importance of
    ecology, recycling and being humble towards Mother Earth. And one of the
    students complained how that is being taught after the Western
    Civilization spent all the resources. With a stretch i could say how
    banks and mismanagement caused the world economic crisis and we, the
    aspiring managers, should now explain to ourselves and our reports how
    to be humble and satisfied with what we’ve got.

    Thanks for reading.

  • Janatique2005 9 months ago
    Very fine and meaningful article.Thanks for Professor and Editor for posting this article,

  • Good read

  • Excellent Article. It really makes you think about life’s value

  • There are times in one’s life when a thought shared, just take
    roots in your mind because its so transformational. For a student
    currently pursuing my management degree from FMS Delhi (India), this
    article definitely is inspirational and nothing less.
    My first year
    in the grad-school has thought so many things including the hazy idea of
    exactly what you are talking about in this article.
    Thanks Prof.
    Christensen for sharing these thoughts and putting them clearly in so
    many words. I am sure 15 years down the line, I would look back and say,
    this was one piece that changed something important in my life.

  • Melissa_llarena 9 months ago
    Fabulous article that should be passed along to the masses. It
    is amazing how often we forget that we are here for a temporary period
    of time only.

  • Thank you for writing this.

  • Thank you for writing this.

  • Satish Padmanabhan 9 months ago
    When it comes to choosing and fulfilling purpose of life I
    believe its essential to have/develop passion for a field/cause and then
    going deep and deeper with imagination coupled with knowledge future
    outcomes, which enriches the person that in effect makes the difference
    between an effective contribution or lack of it.
    How incredible it
    would have been if we all have known the purpose of life from our early
    years, but certainly this is not how it works, which in no ways stop us
    from ruminate and go for our unique callings and make our unique
    contributions.

  • In the late 1970s, one my greatest joys was teaching
    “Introduction to Business” to the Freshman class. During our first class
    together, I would pose the question, “Why do you want to study
    business?” Almost everyone, every year would say something to the
    effect, “To make money, of course! Why else?!” Towards the end of that
    first class, I would ask, “Do you know anyone who has gone into business
    to lose money?” Following a period of silence, we would open the
    discussion with teh words, “Surely, there are other reasons why people
    want to go into business…” and discuss the merits of a host of
    significant reasons why people go into business. By the end of the term,
    each student would have articulate their own “mission statement”, why
    they wanted to study, and hopefully one day, be in business.

  • Muy recomendable para leer, un poco largo, pero al final aprendes. My good deed of the day.

  • Hmmmm….and how many of his students went and joined Investment Banking?

  • I love the insights – thank you. I see a parallels to our Think, Try, Learn work. If I may, my response is here: http://www.matthewcornell.org/…

  • great article

  • “FASCINATING ARTICLE”

  • What a great read from Dr. Christensen. How will you measure your life http://hbr.org/2010/07/how-wil…

  • Great article. Thanks Clayton.

  • Dr.Priya M Vaidya 9 months ago
    Hello Prof.Christensen,

    Thanks for sharing a very enlightening article. The artilce
    reflects on the holistic perspective of life. It gives a glimpse of an
    intense dialogue between pleasure and happiness.In many ways- a journey
    from Self management to management of business

    Regards,

    Dr.Priya M Vaidya

  • Yes, it is important to invest in taking stock and anchoring our
    lives. Too often, here in the third chapter of life, I find in
    discussion with my friends and colleagues we have missed too many
    opportunties to do that.

  • Pfriedrich 9 months ago
    Now in the third chapter of a full life I find I engage in
    discussions with long time friends and colleagues about success and the
    overlapping waves of life. Discussions about “what if” and “why” are
    always important and, like the author, those who have had stronger, more
    anchored purposes in life (and purpose changes over time) are happier
    now and about all that has been.

    P. Friedrich
    Take Charge Consultants

  • I do agree, absolutly true. Thanks for sharing this view and experience. Let’s live based on meaning of life.

    All the best

  • This is a great article. Very insightful

  • Thank you.

  • abhiukil 9 months ago
    An intriguing article, but I feel two disagreements:

    1. The article does not discuss about influence of the dynamics of
    environment we work or live in. It discusses more from a forward path
    (just ourselves), without analyzing the feedback effect of our world. We
    can have a good strategy to measure our life, but imagine we’re living
    in the world war II scenario, how would that forcibly influence our
    strategy? Imagine any natural/envrionmental/socio-political turmoil
    causes havoc in our company. Whether we’re CEO or lowest-level worker,
    those disturbing events would influence relative priorities of our
    lives. Depending on the intensity and duration of such ‘disturbances’,
    all the strategies, yard-sticks of our lives are bound to get
    influenced, maybe even altered. I agree, we need some guidelines, but we
    also need to be aware that those guidelines need to be flexible and
    adaptive depending on our world, which is not deterministic at all.
    Keeping an equilibrium is the challenge which is not just solvable by
    keeping a logbook of our own. Unfortunately todays world
    socio-politically-economically is complex enough to inject such
    disturbance factors with increasing magnitude and variety.

    2. Religious paths/methods as sometimes hinted in the article, in my
    opinion, should not be a good tool to use for personal management. With
    the growing evidences of religous faith-based disharmony worldwide,
    probably we would get confined to specific looking glasses if we try to
    see the religious dictionary. In the modern world of multi-cultural
    working place and living, it could be then very hard to come out of the
    shell to apprehend people coming from other beliefs or point-of-views.

  • 1. I believe what Prof Christensen is saying is that a person’s
    life focus rests entirely on their shoulders – i.e. no one decides how
    you choose to live but you. Environmental factors may make it harder
    for us to conform, but ultimately it is still up to us.

    2. The
    article seems more spiritually based than religious based. Prof
    Christensen uses his religious background in the article to illustrate
    how he came to the conclusions he did. So although there are religious
    overtures, we can safely gather useful conclusions and put them to work
    in our own lives.

    My 2 cents… Thanks for reading!

  • If religious people really believed in a God of Justice, there
    would not be religiously fueled violence because they would trust that
    God will manage in His time. There are also growing evidences of
    politically and financially based disharmony worldwide-if we argue for
    the dissolution of politics or currency, we only choose anarchy by
    default. To say that religious people should suppress their worldviews
    because they’re divisive and controversial is itself a divisive and
    controversial stance. Secular humanism is a faith position-an attitude
    just like many religions-many say it isn’t and is therefore superior. Is
    that constructive?

  • As MBA tutors we often get to advise a number of our students on
    various life decisions. We enjoy and value this opportunity as it
    impacts our students lives far more than their ability to understand NPV
    or cash flow statements (which by itself is a valuable skill). This
    article will go a long way in helping this. We have blogged this here http://bit.ly/9XAICR and will spread the word as much as we can! Thank you HBR and thank you Clayton again.

  • Good insightful thoughts.Finding success while maintaining
    ethical principles is simple if you focus on the positive outcome
    without emphasis on the monetary gain (or greed).

  • Suneer Manal 9 months ago
    wonderful article by Dr. Clayton Christensen….really thought
    provoking… a must read for all MBA graduates and professionals…

    Suneer Manal

  • Drdankan 9 months ago
    The article was compassionate and while addresed to graduating
    stuients the principles espoused here apply to any person at any stage
    in their career. ALthough I don’t subscribe to the use of religious
    principles mentioned I do believe that many of the analogies the author
    uses can be madfe if one is a christian or a secular humanist as I am.

  • Saintalm 9 months ago
    interresting article.

    though some cases won’t let them approach in a systemic/mece approach.

    I like your books because you switch from a business to economic
    (larger) perspective. but the rules in faith and values have to struggle
    with uncertainty, much more than management does. and following the
    same pattern doesn’t mean you’re putting a case or making a rule: can be
    wrong & just following your life’s strategy may not cope well. and
    so much for though and belief: we’ll never get the answer, even if we
    conform.

    anyway I really appreciate to see such an holistic mind recognizes
    guidelines are to put apart sometimes, just because we know this is the
    right way to do, whatever the output.

  • Kush_sharma111 9 months ago
    Agree on most of the things except for the part where he took
    the decision to sit out of the match.I would have played for sure.My
    team mates needed so it would have been selfish of me not to play and in
    addition to that , i love playing.

  • Also, what if on a Sunday, Dr Christensen, were he a surgeon,
    confronted a question to perform a life-saving operation or were he an
    Air Force pilot and was asked to go out and intercept an impending enemy
    raid?

    The questions of morality and right conduct can be very tricky indeed.

    However, I am sure in Dr Christensen case he would not have pondered
    at length about above two contingencies as he did the basketball match
    question, and done the right thing.

  • Andrew McCann 9 months ago
    Clayton…your a legend sir.

  • Cschiffman 9 months ago
    Beautifully written. Wonderful and important advice no matter what the person’s stage of life. Thank you.

  • Prasad Ananya 9 months ago
    I am glad that I got to read this article. With our everyday
    hectic work schedule we never realise where actually we are heading as
    we never get any time to question ourselves. Thanks for this article
    which has evoked many question inside me to be answered and lead to a
    better and a more meaningful life then now.

  • PROF CHRISTENSEN THANK YOU AND GOD BLESS YOU FOR YOUR GREAT PRESENTATION.
    DANIEL ( FINAL YEAR STUDENT)
    WWW.CENTRALUNIVERSITY.ORG

    BSC. BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION

  • Jim Volp 10 months ago
    To all, I recommend to also see Steve Jobs Stanford University
    graduation address: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v…

  • Amazing and enriching article. Thanks.Prof Christensen & HBR

  • < div class="dsq-full-comment">
    Kellohitty 10 months ago
    Thank you for sharing so honestly. We all need to hear these
    type of truths. It’s encouraging to hear there are people out there
    taking a stand.

  • kudos!

  • Pkhamadi 10 months ago
    At last the real essence of life is finding its way back into
    the MBA and business worlds!!!!… Thanks Clayton for this 360 look at
    what counts in life. Your paper is very reflective of what we all need
    and what is central is long-term relations are to last in the business
    world too.

    Thanks Patrick Khamadi

  • Mike Sullivan 10 months ago
    Your students are very fortunate, indeed.

  • This is quite thought provoking.Life without Christ is doomed.This is why HBS is thick!

  • When you know you are doing what matters most to you, you are
    not only happier, you are far more effective. Take what matters to you
    seriously and enjoy the rewards, as Clayton M. Christensen points out.

  • COMPELLING! As part of my professional annual performance review
    cycle and personal mission to define my purpose, I’m doing some
    self-study on what matters to me in life, at work, at home, on the road –
    in the shower for that matter. I could read this 100 times and gain
    something new from the insight each time.

    Thank you for sharing the anecdotal examples too which really stir the emotions.

    Phenomenal read!

  • Professor Christensen’s Lecture to the Graduating Class of 2010
    reminded all of us that there’s a lot we can bring from business and
    apply to our own lives, and that many (perhaps all) fail at doing so
    effectively. I love the point about that effective strategies reflect on
    iterating outcomes. How often we fail to adjust our actions to really
    align to our strategy for happiness.

  • André Guerra Paiva 10 months ago
    Thank you.

  • ashok handigol 10 months ago
    Prof. Christensen, The article is very sincere and makes one do soul searching…

    Thank you

    ashok handigol

  • D Schlotzhauer 10 months ago
    Like the piece on humility. Follows other teachings:

    “Do nothing from selfishness or empty conceit, but with humility of
    mind regard one another as more important than yourselves; do not merely
    look out for your own personal interests, but also for the interest of
    others.” Philippians 2: 3-4

  • An excellent paper. Thanks. Plenty to think of and share.

  • Satya Dash 10 months ago
    Excellent post and I would say that a lot of thoughts will find in sync with Gandhi’s book.
    If you have time, read the My Experiments with Truth.

  • Atul Prabhakar 10 months ago
    Atul Prabhakar:

    Good article. Ironically, a man realizes the true meaning of his
    life only after the stark realization of its transcience. If more people
    follow the path of their heart rather than the crowd mentality of
    commercial success, the world would be different. Of course, they may
    have to tread a thorny path many a time without giving up on their
    goodness – that takes a lot.

  • A very good read .. i liked the economic sense given to most of
    things we,as a student generally ignore at b-schools .

  • “Think about the metric by which your life will be judged, and
    make a resolution to live every day so that in the end, your life will
    be judged a success.”

    –> But isn’t *what it takes* to get
    there come from authentically engaging each and every moment, low OR
    high self-esteemed? and not pursuing a desired result “in the end”? If
    we think of the metric everyday as we are reminded of “the end”, it
    really might just give us cancer. Do we really need to “judge” our lives
    based on anything so certain as we’ll be favorably judged by our desire
    to be positive? Or do we get our certainty from what our heart feels
    true, regardless of positive or negative? Isn’t that how the “positive”
    or “esteemed” arise?

  • Subodh1945 10 months ago
    yes mr. christenson .true JUST THIS ONCE iscause of many problemsof life.THANK YOU.

  • kenechukwu 10 months ago
    Strong closing statements. Three fundamental questions to cruise you into a successful career and a healthy living.
    Great.

  • Gajendra Kumar Seervi 10 months ago
    Really true.
    Thanks Clayton

    Gajendra K Seervi

  • Larry M KIMANI 10 months ago
    A very insightful article that has taught me more about
    management than all my six semesters in business school and most likely
    my entire professional life as a pharmacist

  • Suelawino 10 months ago
    WOW! Zang!!! Such a Zang article. Thank you HBR.

  • We, who do not have access to HBR, should thank David Brooks of NY Times. He referred this in his essay this week.

    Brij

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